Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18471252›Full record

Trial reportWound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society

Omega-3 fatty acids effect on wound healing.

Jodi C McDaniel, Martha Belury, Karen Ahijevych, Wendy Blakely

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. EPA + DHA supplementation reduces PMN activation in microenvironment of chronic venous leg ulcers: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2017
    Trial
  6. Fish oil supplementation alters levels of lipid mediators of inflammation in microenvironment of acute human wounds.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Marine drugs · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Natural agents as wound-healing promoters.Inflammopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Gene Expression Linked to Reepithelialization of Human Skin Wounds.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jodi C McDanielThe Ohio State University, College of Nursing, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1289, USA. mcdaniel.561@osu.edu
Martha Belury
Karen Ahijevych
Wendy Blakely
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
Omega-3 Fatty Acids Effect on Wound HealingF31NR009134 · NINR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PELHAM, JODI C · 2004 to 2006
$98k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NINR NIH HHS 1 F31 NR009134-01NINR NIH HHS F31 NR009134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physiological events in the initial inflammatory stage of cutaneous wound healing influence subsequent stages. Proinflammatory cytokines coordinate molecular and cellular processes during the inflammatory stage. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) alter proinflammatory cytokine production, but how this phenomenon specifically influences wound healing is not clearly understood. In the present study, effects of marine-derived omega-3 eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic PUFA on proinflammatory cytokines in wound serum and time to complete healing in healthy, human skin were evaluated. We compared plasma fatty acid levels in two groups (N=30) at baseline and after 4 weeks of eicosapentaenoic/docosahexaenoic PUFA supplements (active) or placebo (control). Eight small blisters on participants' forearms were created. Proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were quantified in blister fluid at 5 and 24 hours after creation. Wound area was calculated daily. Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic plasma fatty acid levels were significantly higher in the active group. Additionally, we found significantly higher IL-1beta levels in blister fluid in the active group and time to complete wound closure was somewhat longer. These results suggest that eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic PUFA may increase proinflammatory cytokine production at wound sites and thus, depending on the clinical context, have noninvasive, therapeutic potential to affect cutaneous wound healing.

Indexed as

AdultBlisterDocosahexaenoic AcidsDouble-Blind MethodEicosapentaenoic AcidFemaleHumansInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaMaleTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaWound HealingDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidInterleukin-1alphaInterleukin-1betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18471252
PMCPMC2967211
OpenAlexW2003394451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.