Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18155686›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2008

Changing ratios of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids can differentially modulate polychlorinated biphenyl toxicity in endothelial cells.

Lei Wang, Gudrun Reiterer, Michal Toborek, Bernhard Hennig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Exercise protects against PCB-induced inflammation and associated cardiovascular risk factors.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Influence of nutrition in PCB-induced vascular inflammation.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Are all n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids created equal?Lipids in health and disease · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lei WangGraduate Center for Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536, USA.
Gudrun Reiterer
Michal Toborek
Bernhard Hennig
The Graduate Center, CUNY · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Vascular Mechanisms of PCB-Induced Brain MetastasesP42ES007380 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PEARSON, KEVIN JOSEPH · 1997 to 2024
$47.8M
TRAINING GRANT IN MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF TOXICITY.T32ES007266 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI, MELLON, ISABEL W · 1990 to 2020
$3.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007380NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES07380NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007266NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES 07266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to persistent organic pollutants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) can cause endothelial cell (EC) activation by inducing pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. Our previous studies indicated that linoleic acid (LA, 18:2), a major omega-6 unsaturated fatty acid in the American diet, can potentiate PCB77-mediated inflammatory responses in EC. In addition, omega-3 fatty acids (such as alpha-linolenic acid, ALA and 18:3) are known for their anti-inflammatory properties. We tested the hypothesis that mechanisms of PCB-induced endothelial cell activation and inflammation can be modified by different ratios of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids. EC were pretreated with LA, ALA, or different ratios of these fatty acids, followed by exposure to PCB77. PCB77-induced oxidative stress and activation of the oxidative stress sensitive transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) were markedly increased in the presence of LA and diminished by increasing the relative amount of ALA to LA. Similar protective effects by increasing ALA were observed by measuring NF-kappaB-responsive genes, such as vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). COX-2 catalyzes the rate limiting step of the biosynthesis of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)). PCB77 exposure also increased PGE(2) levels, which were down-regulated with relative increasing amounts of ALA to LA. The present studies suggest that NF-kappaB is a critical player in the regulation of PCB-induced inflammatory markers as modulated by omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCells, CulturedCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneEndothelial CellsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6Gene Expression RegulationInflammationLinoleic AcidNF-kappa BPolychlorinated BiphenylsPulmonary ArterySwineVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-13,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenylAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6Linoleic AcidNF-kappa BPolychlorinated BiphenylsVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID18155686
PMCPMC2277485
OpenAlexW1977589421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.