Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16162667›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Overcoming the blood-brain barrier with high-dose enzyme replacement therapy in murine mucopolysaccharidosis VII.

Carole Vogler, Beth Levy, Jeffrey H Grubb, Nancy Galvin, Yun Tan, Emil Kakkis, Nadine Pavloff, William S Sly

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Rescue of neurologic disease in mucopolysaccharidosis type II mice via AAV-mediated liver delivery of brain-penetrating iduronate-2-sulfatase.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  6. Brain Microglial Activation Increased in Glucocerebrosidase (GBA) Mutation Carriers without Parkinson's disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
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  11. Review
  12. ZFN-Mediated In Vivo Genome Editing Corrects Murine Hurler Syndrome.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Article
  13. Alpha-Mannosidosis: Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy for Storage Disease: Current and New Indications.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carole VoglerDepartment of Pathology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Beth Levy
Jeffrey H Grubb
Nancy Galvin
Yun Tan
Emil Kakkis
Nadine Pavloff
William S Sly
BioMarin (United States) · USThe Lundquist Institute · USHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

RECEPTOR MEDIATED TRANSPORT OF LYSOSOMAL ENZYMESR01GM034182 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SLY, WILLIAM S · 1985 to 2013
$4.9M
BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS OF CARBONIC ANHYDRASE DEFICIENCIESR01DK040163 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SLY, WILLIAM S · 1988 to 2008
$4.3M
PRODUCTION OF BETA-GLUCURONIDASE FOR MPS VIIR44DK059205 · NIDDK · BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC. · PI KAKKIS, EMIL DENNIS · 2001 to 2002
$1.7M
RECEPTOR-MEDIATED TRANSPORT OF LYSOSOMAL ENZYMESR37GM034182 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SLY, WILLIAM S · 1988 to 1997
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK59205NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040163NIGMS NIH HHS GM34182NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) effectively reverses storage in several lysosomal storage diseases. However, improvement in brain is limited by the blood-brain barrier except in the newborn period. In this study, we asked whether this barrier could be overcome by higher doses of enzyme than are used in conventional trials. We measured the distribution of recombinant human beta-glucuronidase (hGUS) and reduction in storage by weekly doses of 0.3-40 mg/kg administered i.v. over 1-13 weeks to mucopolysaccharidosis type VII mice immunotolerant to recombinant hGUS. Mice given up to 5 mg/kg enzyme weekly over 3 weeks had moderate reduction in meningeal storage but no change in neo-cortical neurons. Mice given 20-40 mg/kg three times over 1 week showed no reduction in storage in any area of the CNS except the meninges. In contrast, mice receiving 4 mg/kg per week for 13 weeks showed clearance not only in meninges but also in parietal neocortical and hippocampal neurons and glia. Mice given 20 mg/kg once weekly for 4 weeks also had decreased neuronal, glial, and meningeal storage and averaged 2.5% of wild-type hGUS activity in brain. These results indicate that therapeutic enzyme can be delivered across the blood-brain barrier in the adult mucopolysaccharidosis type VII mouse if administered at higher doses than are used in conventional ERT trials and if the larger dose of enzyme is administered over a sufficient period. These results may have important implications for ERT for lysosomal storage diseases with CNS involvement.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlucuronidaseHistological TechniquesHumansMeningesMiceMice, TransgenicMucopolysaccharidosis VIINeurogliaNeuronsGlucuronidase

Identifiers

PMID16162667
PMCPMC1253584
OpenAlexW1669152149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.