Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9990854›Full record

ArticleGenes & development1999

Roles of ephrinB ligands and EphB receptors in cardiovascular development: demarcation of arterial/venous domains, vascular morphogenesis, and sprouting angiogenesis.

R H Adams, G A Wilkinson, C Weiss, F Diella, N W Gale, U Deutsch, W Risau, R Klein

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 347 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
347citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

347 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,028 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Dissecting endothelial cell heterogeneity with new tools.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025
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287 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R H AdamsEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
G A Wilkinson
C Weiss
F Diella
N W Gale
U Deutsch
W Risau
R Klein
Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DEEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DERegeneron (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eph receptor tyrosine kinases and their cell-surface-bound ligands, the ephrins, regulate axon guidance and bundling in the developing brain, control cell migration and adhesion, and help patterning the embryo. Here we report that two ephrinB ligands and three EphB receptors are expressed in and regulate the formation of the vascular network. Mice lacking ephrinB2 and a proportion of double mutants deficient in EphB2 and EphB3 receptor signaling die in utero before embryonic day 11.5 (E11.5) because of defects in the remodeling of the embryonic vascular system. Our phenotypic analysis suggests complex interactions and multiple functions of Eph receptors and ephrins in the embryonic vasculature. Interaction between ephrinB2 on arteries and its EphB receptors on veins suggests a role in defining boundaries between arterial and venous domains. Expression of ephrinB1 by arterial and venous endothelial cells and EphB3 by veins and some arteries indicates that endothelial cell-to-cell interactions between ephrins and Eph receptors are not restricted to the border between arteries and veins. Furthermore, expression of ephrinB2 and EphB2 in mesenchyme adjacent to vessels and vascular defects in ephB2/ephB3 double mutants indicate a requirement for ephrin-Eph signaling between endothelial cells and surrounding mesenchymal cells. Finally, ephrinB ligands induce capillary sprouting in vitro with a similar efficiency as angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), demonstrating a stimulatory role of ephrins in the remodeling of the developing vascular system.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PathologicAnimalsArteriesCapillariesCardiovascular SystemEndotheliumEphrin-B1Ephrin-B2Gene ExpressionHeadHeartLigandsMembrane ProteinsMesodermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLEphrin-B1Ephrin-B2LigandsMembrane ProteinsReceptor, EphB2Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID9990854
PMCPMC316426
OpenAlexW2043508733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.