Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9990072›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Activating and dominant inactivating c-KIT catalytic domain mutations in distinct clinical forms of human mastocytosis.

B J Longley, D D Metcalfe, M Tharp, X Wang, L Tyrrell, S Z Lu, D Heitjan, Y Ma

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02761473 (Cutaneous Mastocytosis in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02761473 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Cutaneous Mastocytosis in Children: Analysis of Somatic and Germline Mutations

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of MinnesotaRan2016 to 2020Enrolled50ConditionsUrticaria Pigmentosa, Cutaneous MastocytosisArmsskin biopsy, blood draw
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 554 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Detection ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Mastocytosis and Skin Cancer: The Current State of Knowledge.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Targeting KIT by frameshifting mRNA transcripts as a therapeutic strategy for aggressive mast cell neoplasms.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Inhibition of KIT Tyrosine Kinase Activity: Two Decades After the First Approval.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Mast Cell Activation Disorders.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mast Cell and Basophil Cell Lines: A Compendium.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B J LongleyDepartments of Dermatology and Pathology, Section of Dermatopathology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. jack.longley@columbia.edu
D D Metcalfe
M Tharp
X Wang
L Tyrrell
S Z Lu
D Heitjan
Y Ma
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

CUTANEOUS BIOLOGY OF KIT LIGANDR01AR043356 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LONGLEY, B JACK · 1997 to 2005
$1.8M
THE PATHOGENESIS, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT OF SYSTEMIC MAST CELL DISORDERSZ01AI000249 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI METCALFE, DEAN D · 1985 to 2008
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043356NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR 43356-01A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human mastocytosis is characterized by increased mast cells. It usually occurs as a sporadic disease that is often transient and limited in children and persistent or progressive in adults. The c-KIT protooncogene encodes KIT, a tyrosine kinase that is the receptor for mast cell growth factor. Because mutated KIT can transform cells, we examined c-KIT in skin lesions of 22 patients with sporadic mastocytosis and 3 patients with familial mastocytosis. All patients with adult sporadic mastocytosis had somatic c-KIT mutations in codon 816 causing substitution of valine for aspartate and spontaneous activation of mast cell growth factor receptor (P = 0.0001). A subset of four pediatric onset cases with clinically unusual disease also had codon 816 activating mutations substituting valine, tyrosine, or phenylalanine for aspartate. Typical pediatric patients lacked 816 mutations, but limited sequencing showed three of six had a novel dominant inactivating mutation substituting lysine for glutamic acid in position 839, the site of a potential salt bridge that is highly conserved in receptor tyrosine kinases. No c-KIT mutations were found in the entire coding region of three patients with familial mastocytosis. We conclude that c-KIT somatic mutations substituting valine in position 816 of KIT are characteristic of sporadic adult mastocytosis and may cause this disease. Similar mutations causing activation of the mast cell growth factor receptor are found in children apparently at risk for extensive or persistent disease. In contrast, typical pediatric mastocytosis patients lack these mutations and may express inactivating c-KIT mutations. Familial mastocytosis, however, may occur in the absence of c-KIT coding mutations.

Indexed as

Point MutationAdultAmino Acid SubstitutionAspartic AcidCatalytic DomainChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMastocytosisMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitValineAspartic AcidProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitValine

Identifiers

PMID9990072
PMCPMC15534
OpenAlexW2156160133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.