Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9971756›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Immune response-mediated protection of adult but not neonatal mice from neuron-restricted measles virus infection and central nervous system disease.

D M Lawrence, M M Vaughn, A R Belman, J S Cole, G F Rall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Animal models for COVID-19: advances, gaps and perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
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  10. CD4Virology · 2016
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Blue moon neurovirology: the merits of studying rare CNS diseases of viral origin.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D M LawrenceThe Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111, USA.
M M Vaughn
A R Belman
J S Cole
G F Rall
Fox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHARNITA M. ZEIGLER-JOHNSON · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
REPLICATION AND SPREAD OF NEUROTROPIC VIRUSESR29MH056951 · NIMH · INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH · PI RALL, GLENN F · 1997 to 2001
$204k
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN VIRAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007429 · NIAID · FOX CHASE CANCER CENTER · PI TAYLOR, JOHN MARSTON · 1994 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS CA06927NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007429NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI07429NIMH NIH HHS MH56951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many cases of neurological disease associated with viral infection, such as measles virus (MV)-induced subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in children, it is unclear whether the virus or the antiviral immune response within the brain is the cause of disease. MV inoculation of transgenic mice expressing the human MV receptor, CD46, exclusively in neurons resulted in neuronal infection and fatal encephalitis within 2 weeks in neonates, while mice older than 3 weeks of age were resistant to both infection and disease. At all ages, T lymphocytes infiltrated the brain in response to inoculation. To determine the role of lymphocytes in disease progression, CD46(+) mice were back-crossed to T- and B-cell-deficient RAG-2 knockout mice. The lymphocyte deficiency did not affect the outcome of disease in neonates, but adult CD46(+) RAG-2(-) mice were much more susceptible to both neuronal infection and central nervous system disease than their immunocompetent littermates. These results indicate that CD46-dependent MV infection of neurons, rather than the antiviral immune response in the brain, produces neurological disease in this model system and that immunocompetent adult mice, but not immunologically compromised or immature mice, are protected from infection.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAntigens, CDBrain DiseasesDNA-Binding ProteinsMeaslesMembrane Cofactor ProteinMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsSubacute Sclerosing PanencephalitisT-LymphocytesAntigens, CDDNA-Binding ProteinsMcp protein, mouseMembrane Cofactor ProteinMembrane GlycoproteinsRag2 protein, mouseV(D)J recombination activating protein 2

Identifiers

PMID9971756
PMCPMC104418
OpenAlexW2109168937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.