Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9971750›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1999

Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan syndecan-2 induces the maturation of dendritic spines in rat hippocampal neurons.

I M Ethell, Y Yamaguchi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Syndecan-4 Mediates the Cellular Entry of Adeno-Associated Virus 9.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Cardiac Syndecan-2 Interactome.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  14. Syntenin: PDZ Protein Regulating Signaling Pathways and Cellular Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I M EthellThe Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Y Yamaguchi
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Tissue CultureP01HD025938 · NICHD · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI YAMAGUCHI, YU · 1989 to 2011
$13.6M
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF GLYPICANS IN BRAIN DEVELOPMENTR01NS033117 · NINDS · BURNHAM INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI YAMAGUCHI, YU · 1997 to 2001
$469k
NICHD NIH HHS HD25938NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD025938NINDS NIH HHS NS33117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic spines are small protrusions that receive synapses, and changes in spine morphology are thought to be the structural basis for learning and memory. We demonstrate that the cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan syndecan-2 plays a critical role in spine development. Syndecan-2 is concentrated at the synapses, specifically on the dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons, and its accumulation occurs concomitant with the morphological maturation of spines from long thin protrusions to stubby and headed shapes. Early introduction of syndecan-2 cDNA into immature hippocampal neurons, by transient transfection, accelerates spine formation from dendritic protrusions. Deletion of the COOH-terminal EFYA motif of syndecan-2, the binding site for PDZ domain proteins, abrogates the spine-promoting activity of syndecan-2. Syndecan-2 clustering on dendritic protrusions does not require the PDZ domain-binding motif, but another portion of the cytoplasmic domain which includes a protein kinase C phosphorylation site. Our results indicate that syndecan-2 plays a direct role in the development of postsynaptic specialization through its interactions with PDZ domain proteins.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceDendritesDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersHeparan SulfateHippocampusImmunohistochemistryMembrane GlycoproteinsNeuronsProteoglycansRatsSyndecan-2TransfectionDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersHeparan SulfateMembrane GlycoproteinsProteoglycansSdc2 protein, ratSyndecan-2

Identifiers

PMID9971750
PMCPMC2132915
OpenAlexW2139220860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.