Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9971742›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1999

The DHC1b (DHC2) isoform of cytoplasmic dynein is required for flagellar assembly.

G J Pazour, B L Dickert, G B Witman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 232 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
232citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

232 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Taking Down the Primary Cilium: Pathways for Disassembly in Differentiating Cells.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  5. The intraflagellar transport cycle.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Actin cytoskeletal regulation of ciliogenesis in development and disease.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Contribution of intraflagellar transport to compartmentalization and maintenance of the photoreceptor cell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

172 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

G J PazourDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, USA.
B L Dickert
G B Witman

Funding

Flagellar Motility and AssemlbyR37GM030626 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WITMAN, GEORGE B · 2007 to 2016
$6.3M
MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF FLAGELLAR MOTILITYR01GM030626 · NIGMS · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WITMAN, GEORGE B · 1985 to 2006
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM30626NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM030626NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM030626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyneins are microtubule-based molecular motors involved in many different types of cell movement. Most dynein heavy chains (DHCs) clearly group into cytoplasmic or axonemal isoforms. However, DHC1b has been enigmatic. To learn more about this isoform, we isolated Chlamydomonas cDNA clones encoding a portion of DHC1b, and used these clones to identify a Chlamydomonas cell line with a deletion mutation in DHC1b. The mutant grows normally and appears to have a normal Golgi apparatus, but has very short flagella. The deletion also results in a massive redistribution of raft subunits from a peri-basal body pool (Cole, D.G., D.R. Diener, A.L. Himelblau, P.L. Beech, J.C. Fuster, and J.L. Rosenbaum. 1998. J. Cell Biol. 141:993-1008) to the flagella. Rafts are particles that normally move up and down the flagella in a process known as intraflagellar transport (IFT) (Kozminski, K.G., K.A. Johnson, P. Forscher, and J.L. Rosenbaum. 1993. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:5519-5523), which is essential for assembly and maintenance of flagella. The redistribution of raft subunits apparently occurs due to a defect in the retrograde component of IFT, suggesting that DHC1b is the motor for retrograde IFT. Consistent with this, Western blots indicate that DHC1b is present in the flagellum, predominantly in the detergent- and ATP-soluble fractions. These results indicate that DHC1b is a cytoplasmic dynein essential for flagellar assembly, probably because it is the motor for retrograde IFT.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiological Transport, ActiveChlamydomonas reinhardtiiCloning, MolecularCytoplasmCytoplasmic DyneinsDyneinsFlagellaGene DeletionGenes, ProtozoanGolgi ApparatusMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular Motor ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataProtozoan ProteinsCytoplasmic DyneinsDYNC2H1 protein, humanDyneinsMolecular Motor ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9971742
PMCPMC2132917

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.