Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9892708›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Involvement of specific calmodulin isoforms in salicylic acid-independent activation of plant disease resistance responses.

W D Heo, S H Lee, M C Kim, J C Kim, W S Chung, H J Chun, K J Lee, C Y Park, H C Park, J Y Choi and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
23.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 275 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. MENTOR: Multiplex Embedding of Networks for Team-Based Omics Research.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Positive roles of the CaMolecular plant pathology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Plant Responses to Herbivory, Wounding, and Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. TypiCal but DeliCate CaFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. CaFrontiers in plant science · 2020
    Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W D HeoDepartment of Biochemistry, Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University, Chinju 660-701, Korea.
S H Lee
M C Kim
J C Kim
W S Chung
H J Chun
K J Lee
C Y Park
H C Park
J Y Choi
M J Cho
Gyeongsang National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ca2+ signal is essential for the activation of plant defense responses, but downstream components of the signaling pathway are still poorly defined. Here we demonstrate that specific calmodulin (CaM) isoforms are activated by infection or pathogen-derived elicitors and participate in Ca2+-mediated induction of plant disease resistance responses. Soybean CaM (SCaM)-4 and SCaM-5 genes, which encode for divergent CaM isoforms, were induced within 30 min by a fungal elicitor or pathogen, whereas other SCaM genes encoding highly conserved CaM isoforms did not show such response. This pathogen-triggered induction of these genes specifically depended on the increase of intracellular Ca2+ level. Constitutive expression of SCaM-4 and SCaM-5 in transgenic tobacco plants triggered spontaneous induction of lesions and induces an array of systemic acquired resistance (SAR)-associated genes. Surprisingly, these transgenic plants have normal levels of endogenous salicylic acid (SA). Furthermore, coexpression of nahG gene did not block the induction of SAR-associated genes in these transgenic plants, indicating that SA is not involved in the SAR gene induction mediated by SCaM-4 or SCaM-5. The transgenic plants exhibit enhanced resistance to a wide spectrum of virulent and avirulent pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and virus. These results suggest that specific CaM isoforms are components of a SA-independent signal transduction chain leading to disease resistance.

Indexed as

Plant DiseasesCalciumCalmodulinFusariumGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGlycine maxImmunity, InnateNicotianaPhenotypePhytophthoraPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedPlants, ToxicPseudomonasSalicylic AcidCalciumCalmodulinPlant ProteinsSalicylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID9892708
PMCPMC15211
OpenAlexW2116556069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.