Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9889206›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology1999

Quantitative analysis of mRNA as a marker for viability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

T J Hellyer, L E DesJardin, G L Hehman, M D Cave, K D Eisenach

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Revisiting the methods for detectingAccess microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Heat Inactivation Renders Sputum Safe and PreservesJournal of clinical microbiology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

T J HellyerDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
L E DesJardin
G L Hehman
M D Cave
K D Eisenach
Bipar · FRJohn L. McClellan Memorial Veterans Hospital · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

TUBERCULOSIS RESEARCH UNITN01AI045244 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BOAM, HENRY · 1994 to 1999
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NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI045244NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI45244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous assays which use conserved DNA or rRNA sequences as targets for amplification have been described for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. However, these techniques have not been applied successfully to the monitoring of therapeutic efficacy owing to the persistence of amplifiable nucleic acid beyond the point at which smears and cultures become negative. Semiquantitative analysis of rRNA has been used to reduce the time required for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, although growth for up to 5 days in the presence of some drugs is still required to discriminate resistant strains. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether quantitative analysis of M. tuberculosis mRNA could be used to assess bacterial viability and to illustrate the application of this technique to rapid determination of drug susceptibility. Levels of mRNA encoding the 85B protein (alpha-antigen), IS6110 DNA, and 16S rRNA were compared in parallel cultures of M. tuberculosis that were treated with either no drug, 0. 2 microg of isoniazid per ml, or 1 microg of rifampin per ml. Exposure of sensitive strains to isoniazid or rifampin for 24 h reduced the levels of 85B mRNA to <4 and <0.01%, respectively, of those present in control cultures without drug. In contrast, the levels of IS6110 DNA and 16S rRNA did not diminish over the same period. Strains which were resistant to either isoniazid or rifampin demonstrated no reduction in 85B mRNA in the presence of the drug to which they were nonresponsive. Quantitative analysis of 85B mRNA offers a potentially useful tool for the rapid determination of M. tuberculosis drug susceptibility and for the monitoring of therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAntigens, BacterialReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAntibiotics, AntitubercularAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaDNA Transposable ElementsDrug Resistance, MicrobialIsoniazidMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisRifampinRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAcyltransferasesAntibiotics, Antitubercularantigen 85B, Mycobacterium tuberculosisAntigens, BacterialAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaDNA Transposable ElementsIsoniazidRifampinRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID9889206
PMCPMC84288
OpenAlexW1899305737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.