Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9882324›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Translation initiation at the CUU codon is mediated by the internal ribosome entry site of an insect picorna-like virus in vitro.

J Sasaki, N Nakashima

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A tRNA-mimic Strategy to Explore the Role of G34 of tRNAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Noncanonical Translation Initiation in Eukaryotes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Global shape mimicry of tRNA within a viral internal ribosome entry site mediates translational reading frame selection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J SasakiNational Institute of Sericultural and Entomological Science, Owashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8634, Japan.
N Nakashima
Institute of Vegetable and Floriculture Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AUG-unrelated translation initiation was found in an insect picorna-like virus, Plautia stali intestine virus (PSIV). The positive-strand RNA genome of the virus contains two nonoverlapping open reading frames (ORFs). The capsid protein gene is located in the 3'-proximal ORF and lacks an AUG initiation codon. We examined the translation mechanism and the initiation codon of the capsid protein gene by using various dicistronic and monocistronic RNAs in vitro. The capsid protein gene was translated cap independently in the presence of the upstream cistron, indicating that the gene is translated by internal ribosome entry. Deletion analysis showed that the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) consisted of approximately 250 bases and that its 3' boundary extended slightly into the capsid-coding region. The initiation codon for the IRES-mediated translation was identified as the CUU codon, which is located just upstream of the 5' terminus of the capsid-coding region by site-directed mutagenesis. In vitro translation assays of monocistronic RNAs lacking the 5' part of the IRES showed that this CUU codon was not recognized by scanning ribosomes. This suggests that the PSIV IRES can effectively direct translation initiation without stable codon-anticodon pairing between the initiation codon and the initiator methionyl-tRNA.

Indexed as

Codon, InitiatorPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCapsidChromosome MappingGenes, ViralInsect VirusesMolecular Sequence DataPicornaviridaeProtein PrecursorsRNA CapsRNA, ViralCodon, InitiatorProtein PrecursorsRNA CapsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID9882324
PMCPMC103943
OpenAlexW2156868505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.