Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9882293›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1999

Chimeric plant virus particles administered nasally or orally induce systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice.

F R Brennan, T Bellaby, S M Helliwell, T D Jones, S Kamstrup, K Dalsgaard, J I Flock, W D Hamilton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant-Derived Anti-Cancer Therapeutics and Biopharmaceuticals.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Peptide-Based Vaccines for Tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Advancements in protein nanoparticle vaccine platforms to combat infectious disease.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Targeting and expression of antigenic proteins in transgenic plants for production of edible oral vaccines.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant : journal of the Tissue Culture Association · 2002
    Review
  17. Development of Antistaphylococcal Vaccines.Current infectious disease reports · 2001
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F R BrennanAxis Genetics plc, Babraham, Cambridge CB2 4AZ, United Kingdom.
T Bellaby
S M Helliwell
T D Jones
S Kamstrup
K Dalsgaard
J I Flock
W D Hamilton
National Veterinary Institute · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The humoral immune responses to the D2 peptide of fibronectin-binding protein B (FnBP) of Staphylococcus aureus, expressed on the plant virus cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV), were evaluated after mucosal delivery to mice. Intranasal immunization of these chimeric virus particles (CVPs), either alone or in the presence of ISCOM matrix, primed CPMV-specific T cells and generated high titers of CPMV- and FnBP-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) in sera. Furthermore, CPMV- and FnBP-specific IgA and IgG could also be detected in the bronchial, intestinal, and vaginal lavage fluids, highlighting the ability of CVPs to generate antibody at distant mucosal sites. IgG2a and IgG2b were the dominant IgG subclasses in sera to both CPMV and FnBP, demonstrating a bias in the response toward the T helper 1 type. The sera completely inhibited the binding of human fibronectin to the S. aureus FnBP. Oral immunization of the CVPs also generated CPMV- and FnBP-specific serum IgG; however, these titers were significantly lower and more variable than those generated by the intranasal route, and FnBP-specific intestinal IgA was undetectable. Neither the ISCOM matrix nor cholera toxin enhanced these responses. These studies demonstrate for the first time that recombinant plant viruses have potential as mucosal vaccines without the requirement for adjuvant and that the nasal route is most effective for the delivery of these nonreplicating particles.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialImmunity, MucosalAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntranasalAdministration, OralAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCarrier ProteinsCholera ToxinComovirusFemaleFibronectinsHumansAdhesins, BacterialAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCarrier ProteinsCholera Toxinfibronectin-binding proteins, bacterialFibronectinsImmunoglobulin GISCOMsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID9882293
PMCPMC103912
OpenAlexW1828996061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.