Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9876158›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1999

Bacterial S-layer protein coupling to lipids: x-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence diffraction studies.

M Weygand, B Wetzer, D Pum, U B Sleytr, N Cuvillier, K Kjaer, P B Howes, M Lösche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. S-layers: principles and applications.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2014
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. S-layer protein self-assembly.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Composite S-layer lipid structures.Journal of structural biology · 2009
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M WeygandUniversity for Agricultural Sciences, Center for Ultrastructure Research and Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for Molecular Nanotechnology, A-1180 Vienna, Austria.
B Wetzer
D Pum
U B Sleytr
N Cuvillier
K Kjaer
P B Howes
M Lösche

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coupling of bacterial surface (S)-layer proteins to lipid membranes is studied in molecular detail for proteins from Bacillus sphaericus CCM2177 and B. coagulans E38-66 recrystallized at dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) monolayers on aqueous buffer. A comparison of the monolayer structure before and after protein recrystallization shows minimal reorganization of the lipid chains. By contrast, the lipid headgroups show major rearrangements. For the B. sphaericus CCM2177 protein underneath DPPE monolayers, x-ray reflectivity data suggest that amino acid side chains intercalate the lipid headgroups at least to the phosphate moieties, and probably further beyond. The number of electrons in the headgroup region increases by more than four per lipid. Analysis of the changes of the deduced electron density profiles in terms of a molecular interpretation shows that the phosphatidylethanolamine headgroups must reorient toward the surface normal to accommodate such changes. In terms of the protein structure (which is as yet unknown in three dimensions), the electron density profile reveals a thickness lz approximately 90 A of the recrystallized S-layer and shows water-filled cavities near its center. The protein volume fraction reaches maxima of >60% in two horizontal sections of the S-layer, close to the lipid monolayer and close to the free subphase. In between it drops to approximately 20%. Four S-layer protein monomers are located within the unit cell of a square lattice with a spacing of approximately 131 A.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsBacillusBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBiophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsCrystallography, X-RayMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylethanolaminesSpectrum AnalysisStatic ElectricityX-Rays1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamineAmino AcidsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylethanolamines

Identifiers

PMID9876158
PMCPMC1302535

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.