Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9874800›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1999

Decrease in telomerase activity in U-87MG human glioblastomas after treatment with an antagonist of growth hormone-releasing hormone.

H Kiaris, A V Schally

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. GHRH and its analogues in central nervous system diseases.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  5. GHRH and the prostate.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. GHRH and wound healing.Communicative & integrative biology · 2011
    Article
  12. Effects of a growth hormone-releasing hormone antagonist on telomerase activity, oxidative stress, longevity, and aging in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  13. Acceleration of wound healing by growth hormone-releasing hormone and its agonists.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Glioma: what is the role of c-Myc, hsp90 and telomerase?Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2006
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Effect of herbal polyphenols on atherogenic transcriptome.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2005
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H KiarisEndocrine, Polypeptide, and Cancer Institute, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New Orleans, LA 70112-1262, USA.
A V Schally
Tulane University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GH-RH) inhibit the growth of various tumors through mechanisms that involve the suppression of the insulin-like growth factor I and/or insulin-like growth factor II levels or secretion. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that the tumor inhibition is associated with a decrease in telomerase activity because telomerase is considered obligatory for continued tumor growth. Nude mice bearing xenografts of U-87MG human glioblastomas were treated with GH-RH antagonist MZ-5-156. Telomerase activity was assessed by the telomerase repeat amplification protocol. Treatment with MZ-5-156 reduced levels of telomerase activity as compared with controls. When U-87 glioblastomas, H-69 small cell lung carcinomas, H-23 non-small cell lung carcinomas, and MDA-MB-468 breast carcinoma cells were cultured in vitro, addition of 3 microM MZ-5-156 also inhibited telomerase activity. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis revealed that in U-87MG glioblastomas, the expression of the hTRT gene encoding for the telomerase catalytic subunit was significantly decreased by MZ-5-156, whereas the levels of mRNA for hTR and TP1, which encode for the telomerase RNA and telomerase-associated protein, respectively, were unaffected. The repression of the telomerase activity was not accompanied by a significant decrease of mRNA level for the c-myc protooncogene that regulates telomerase. Our findings suggest that tumor inhibition induced by the GH-RH antagonists in U-87MG glioblastomas is associated with the down-regulation of the hTRT gene, resulting in a decrease in telomerase activity. Further studies are needed to establish whether GH-RH antagonists produce telomerase inhibition in other tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsGlioblastomaGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasms, ExperimentalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmSermorelinTelomeraseTumor Cells, CulturedGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneMZ 5-156Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmSermorelinTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID9874800
PMCPMC15121
OpenAlexW1971365919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.