ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1999
Cooperative inhibition of T-cell antigen receptor signaling by a complex between a kinase and a phosphatase.
Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 190 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
190 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 427 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Association Between Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 22 (PTPN22) Polymorphisms and Risk of Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Meta-analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017Pooled it
- The association of PTPN22 rs2476601 polymorphism and CTLA-4 rs231775 polymorphism with LADA risks: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta diabetologica · 2014Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of the family-based association between the PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism and type 1 diabetes.Molecular biology reports · 2013Pooled it
- Regulation of TCR signalling by tyrosine phosphatases: from immune homeostasis to autoimmunity.Immunology · 2012Pooled it
- The protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor 22 C1858T polymorphism and vasculitis: a meta-analysis.Molecular biology reports · 2012Pooled it
- The association between the functional PTPN22 1858 C/T and MIF -173 C/G polymorphisms and juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a meta-analysis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2012Pooled it
- The association between the PTPN22 C1858T polymorphism and systemic sclerosis: a meta-analysis.Molecular biology reports · 2012Pooled it
- Analysis of the influence of PTPN22 gene polymorphisms in systemic sclerosis.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2011Pooled it
- Trial
- Identifying Co-Expressed lncRNAs Correlated With Traits of Interest in an Animal Model for Metabolic Diseases in Humans.Animal genetics · 2026Article
- The role of classical protein tyrosine phosphatases in diabetic kidney disease and therapeutic implications.Journal of biomedical science · 2026Review
- Inhibitory pattern recognition receptors: lessons from LAIR1.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025Review
- Co-occurrence of endometriosis with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: Genetic insights (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025Review
- The phosphatases TCPTP, PTPN22, and SHP1 play unique roles in T cell phosphotyrosine maintenance and feedback regulation of the TCR.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Co-Occurrence of Endometriosis with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Genetic Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- LYP regulates SLP76 and other adaptor proteins in T cells.Biological research · 2024Article
- A conserved protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTPN-22, functions in diverse developmental processes in C. elegans.PLoS genetics · 2024Article
- EGFR amplification and EGFRvIII predict and participate in TAT-Cx43266-283 antitumor response in preclinical glioblastoma models.Neuro-oncology · 2024Article
- IKZF1 and UBR4 gene variants drive autoimmunity and Th2 polarization in IgG4-related disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Article
130 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Antigen receptor-triggered T-cell activation is mediated by the sequential action of the Src and Syk/Zap-70 families of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs). Previously, we reported that another PTK termed p50(csk) was a potent negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling because of its ability to inactivate Src-related kinases. This inhibitory effect required the catalytic activity of Csk, as well as its Src homology (SH)3 and SH2 domains. Subsequent studies uncovered that, via its SH3 domain, p50(csk) was associated with PEP, a proline-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) of unknown function expressed in hemopoietic cells. Herein, we have attempted to identify the role of the Csk-PEP complex in T lymphocytes. The results of our experiments showed that, like Csk, PEP was a strong repressor of TCR signaling. This property was dependent on the phosphatase activity of PEP, as well as on the sequence mediating its binding to p50(csk). Through reconstitution experiments in Cos-1 cells, evidence was obtained that Csk and PEP act synergistically to inhibit protein tyrosine phosphorylation by Src-related kinases, and that this effect requires their association. Finally, experiments with a substrate-trapping mutant of PEP suggested that PEP functions by dephosphorylating and inactivating the PTKs responsible for T-cell activation. In addition to giving novel insights into the mechanisms involved in the negative regulation of T-cell activation, these findings indicate that the association of an inhibitory PTK with a PTP constitutes a more efficient means of inhibiting signal transduction by Src family kinases in vivo.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.