Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9870899›Full record

ReviewLipids1998

Obesity as a risk factor for certain types of cancer.

K K Carroll

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Lipids, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Guideline
  5. Diabetes, Obesity, and Endometrial Cancer: A Review.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Transformation of SOX9Scientific reports · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Metabesity and urological cancers.Turkish journal of urology · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Immunohistochemical Expression of Leptin in Non Melanoma Skin Cancer.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

K K CarrollCentre for Human Nutrition, Department of Biochemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In conclusion, obesity has been associated with increased risk for a number of different types of cancer. The evidence has been most consistent for endometrial cancer, breast cancer in postmenopausal women, and renal cell cancer. More variable results have been reported for colorectal, prostate and pancreatic cancer. Possible mechanisms by which obesity may influence cancer risk include alteration in hormonal patterns, including sex hormones and insulin, and factors such as the distribution of body fat and changes in adiposity at different ages. The increasing prevalence of obesity in many parts of the world emphasizes the importance of learning more about the relationship between obesity and cancer and the mechanisms involved in their interaction.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasmsObesityProstatic NeoplasmsRisk Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.