ArticleIn vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal
MSX-1 gene expression and regulation in embryonic palatal tissue.
Article in In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Cleft lip and palate].Der Pathologe · 2017Review
- Differential expression of components of the retinoic acid signaling pathway in the adult mouse olfactory epithelium.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2012Article
- Temporal and spatial expression of Hoxa-2 during murine palatogenesis.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2000Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The palatal cleft seen in Msx-1 knock-out mice suggests a role for this gene in normal palate development. The cleft is presumed secondary to tooth and jaw malformations, since in situ hybridization suggests that Msx-1 mRNA is not highly expressed in developing palatal tissue. In this study we demonstrate, by Northern blot analysis, the expression of Msx-1, but not Msx-2, in the developing palate and in primary cultures of murine embryonic palate mesenchymal cells. Furthermore, we propose a role for Msx-1 in retinoic acid-induced cleft palate, since retinoic acid inhibits Msx-1 mRNA expression in palate mesenchymal cells. We also demonstrate that transforming growth factor beta inhibits Msx-1 mRNA expression in palate mesenchymal cells, with retinoic acid and transforming growth factor beta acting synergistically when added simultaneously to these cells. These data suggest a mechanistic interaction between retinoic acid, transforming growth factor beta, and Msx-1 in the etiology of retinoic acid-induced cleft palate.
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