Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9870211›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease1998

Cholesterol and oxygenated cholesterol concentrations are markedly elevated in peripheral tissue but not in brain from mice with the Niemann-Pick type C phenotype.

G S Tint, P Pentchev, G Xu, A K Batta, S Shefer, G Salen, A Honda

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oxy- and Phytosterols as Biomarkers: Current Status and Future Perspectives.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. FTY720/fingolimod increases NPC1 and NPC2 expression and reduces cholesterol and sphingolipid accumulation in Niemann-Pick type C mutant fibroblasts.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Oxidative stress: a pathogenic mechanism for Niemann-Pick type C disease.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2012
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Lysosomal lipid storage diseases.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2011
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G S TintDepartment of Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, New Jersey 07018, USA.
P Pentchev
G Xu
A K Batta
S Shefer
G Salen
A Honda

Funding

CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM IN THE SMITH-LEMLI-OPITZ SYNDROMER01HD031932 · NICHD · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI TINT, G STEPHEN · 1995 to 1997
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NICHD NIH HHS HD/HL-31932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive neurodegeneration, frequent developmental delay and early death. Tissues of affected individuals accumulate large quantities of free cholesterol in lysosomes. Because cytotoxic oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol are known to form readily when cholesterol concentrations are elevated, we searched for these compounds in liver, kidney, spleen and brain from mice with the NP-C phenotype. In order of abundance, we identified 7 alpha- and 7 beta-hydroxycholesterol, 5 alpha, 6 alpha-epoxycholestan-3 beta-ol, 4 beta-hydroxycholesterol, cholest-4-en-3 beta, 7 alpha-diol and cholest-4-en-3 beta, 6 beta-diol in most tissue samples. Cholesterol concentrations in affected mice were increased 3-fold in kidney and 7- to 8-fold in spleen and liver compared to controls (all p < 0.001) but were unchanged in brain. Although oxysterol levels were markedly elevated in nonbrain tissue, the oxysterol and cholesterol concentrations increased proportionally so that oxysterols expressed as percentage of total sterols were the same for all animals (0.34 +/- 0.19% averaged over all organs in affected animals vs 0.40 +/- 0.42% in control mice). In contrast to peripheral tissue, we could not detect any increase in either absolute or relative oxysterol levels in the brains of affected and control mice (49 +/- 61 vs 53 +/- 43 micrograms/g wet weight and 0.45 +/- 0.52 vs 0.47 +/- 0.37%, respectively). Thus, brain sterols are normal in NP-C mice and it is unlikely that an accumulation of cytotoxic oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol could account for the progressive neuropathology seen in the disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCholesterolKidneyLiverMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNiemann-Pick DiseasesOxygenPhenotypeSpleenCholesterolOxygen

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.