Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9864222›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1999

Modulation of endotoxin- and enterotoxin-induced cytokine release by in vivo treatment with beta-(1,6)-branched beta-(1,3)-glucan.

J Soltys, M T Quinn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J SoltysDepartment of Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman 59717, USA.
M T Quinn
Montana State University · US

Funding

FACSCALIBUR FLOW CYTOMETRY SYSTEMS10RR011877 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY (BOZEMAN) · PI PASCUAL, DAVID W · 1997 to 1997
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NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR11877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukocytes activated by endotoxin or enterotoxins release proinflammatory cytokines, thereby contributing to the cascade of events leading to septic shock. In the present studies, we analyzed the effects of in vivo administration of a soluble immunomodulator, beta-(1,6)-branched beta-(1,3)-glucan (soluble beta-glucan), on toxin-stimulated cytokine production in monocytes and lymphocytes isolated from treated mice. In vitro stimulation of lymphocytes isolated from soluble beta-glucan-treated mice with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) resulted in enhanced production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and suppressed production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), while stimulation of these cells with staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) or toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) resulted in enhanced production of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and suppressed production of IL-2 and TNF-alpha compared to that in cells isolated from untreated mice. In vitro stimulation of monocytes isolated from soluble beta-glucan-treated mice with LPS also resulted in suppressed TNF-alpha production, while stimulation of these cells with SEB or TSST-1 resulted in suppressed IL-6 and TNF-alpha production compared to that in cells isolated from untreated mice. Thus, the overall cytokine pattern of leukocytes from soluble beta-glucan-treated mice reflects suppressed production of proinflammatory cytokines, especially TNF-alpha. Taken together, our results suggest that treatment with soluble beta-glucan can modulate the induction cytokines during sepsis, resulting in an overall decrease in host mortality.

Indexed as

Bacterial Toxinsbeta-GlucansAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsApoptosisCytokinesEnterotoxinsFemaleGlucansInjections, IntramuscularLipopolysaccharidesLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMonocytesStaphylococcus aureusAdjuvants, ImmunologicBacterial Toxinsbeta-1,3-glucanbeta-1,6-glucanbeta-GlucansCytokinesenterotoxin B, staphylococcalenterotoxin F, StaphylococcalEnterotoxinsGlucansLipopolysaccharidesSuperantigens

Identifiers

PMID9864222
PMCPMC96303
OpenAlexW1933972364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.