Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9861021›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Loss of function of the tuberous sclerosis 2 tumor suppressor gene results in embryonic lethality characterized by disrupted neuroepithelial growth and development.

G Rennebeck, E V Kleymenova, R Anderson, R S Yeung, K Artzt, C L Walker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Signaling pathway regulators in preimplantation embryos.Journal of molecular histology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Pathway in Epileptic Disorders.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. mTOR signaling in stem and progenitor cells.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G RennebeckDepartment of Microbiology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
E V Kleymenova
R Anderson
R S Yeung
K Artzt
C L Walker
University of Washington · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES007784 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RICHIE, ELLEN R · 1996 to 2011
$16.4M
Mammalian genetic analysis of embryonic neural overgrow*R01HD010668 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI ARTZT, KAREN J · 1985 to 2006
$2.5M
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF RENAL CARCINOGENESISR01CA063613 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WALKER, CHERYL L. · 1994 to 2007
$2.3M
CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY IN AN ANIMAL MODELR01CA061889 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YEUNG, RAYMOND · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
TERATOCARCINOMA AND EMBRYONAL TUMOR SURFACE ANTIGENSR01HD030658 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI ARTZT, KAREN J · 1993 to 1997
–
CANCER SUSCEPTIBILITY IN AN ANIMAL MODELR29CA061889 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI YEUNG, RAYMOND · 1994 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS CA61889NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA061889NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063613NCI NIH HHS R29 CA061889NICHD NIH HHS HD10668NICHD NIH HHS HD30658NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD010668NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline defects in the tuberous sclerosis 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene predispose humans and rats to benign and malignant lesions in a variety of tissues. The brain is among the most profoundly affected organs in tuberous sclerosis (TSC) patients and is the site of development of the cortical tubers for which the hereditary syndrome is named. A spontaneous germline inactivation of the Tsc2 locus has been described in an animal model, the Eker rat. We report that the homozygous state of this mutation (Tsc2(Ek/Ek)) was lethal in mid-gestation (the equivalent of mouse E9.5-E13.5), when Tsc2 mRNA was highly expressed in embryonic neuroepithelium. During this period homozygous mutant Eker embryos lacking functional Tsc2 gene product, tuberin, displayed dysraphia and papillary overgrowth of the neuroepithelium, indicating that loss of tuberin disrupted the normal development of this tissue. Interestingly, there was significant intraspecies variability in the penetrance of cranial abnormalities in mutant embryos: the Long-Evans strain Tsc2(Ek/Ek) embryos displayed these defects whereas the Fisher 344 homozygous mutant embryos had normal-appearing neuroepithelium. Taken together, our data indicate that the Tsc2 gene participates in normal brain development and suggest the inactivation of this gene may have similar functional consequences in both mature and embryonic brain.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorAnimalsEctodermEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentEpitheliumExonsFetal DeathFetal ResorptionHomozygoteMiceOligonucleotide ProbesPolymerase Chain ReactionRatsRats, Inbred F344Repressor ProteinsSpecies SpecificityOligonucleotide ProbesRepressor ProteinsTSC2 protein, humanTsc2 protein, mouseTsc2 protein, ratTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9861021
PMCPMC28095
OpenAlexW2165823960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.