Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9852569›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1998

Use-dependent decline of paired-pulse facilitation at Aplysia sensory neuron synapses suggests a distinct vesicle pool or release mechanism.

X Y Jiang, T W Abrams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A novel form of presynaptic plasticity based on the fast reactivation of release sites switched off during low-frequency depression.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  8. Review
  9. State-, timing-, and pattern-dependent neuromodulation of synaptic strength by a serotonergic interneuron.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  10. Long-term sensitization training produces spike narrowing in Aplysia sensory neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2007
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Modulation of spike-mediated synaptic transmission by presynaptic background Ca2+ in leech heart interneurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2003
    Article
  14. Persistent, exocytosis-independent silencing of release sites underlies homosynaptic depression at sensory synapses in Aplysia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2002
    Article
  15. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates cerebellar plasticity and synaptic ultrastructure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2002
    Article
  16. Contribution of postsynaptic Ca2+ to the induction of post-tetanic potentiation in the neural circuit for siphon withdrawal in Aplysia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2001
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Long-term enhancement of central synaptic transmission by chronic brain-derived neurotrophic factor treatment.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

X Y JiangDepartments of Pharmacology and Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201-1559, USA.
T W Abrams
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

NONASSOCIATIVE AND ASSOCIATIVE NEUROPLASTICITYR01MH055880 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ABRAMS, THOMAS W · 1995 to 2015
$4.9M
NIMH NIH HHS MH 55880NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH055880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have characterized paired-pulse facilitation at Aplysia sensory neuron-to-motoneuron synapses. This simple form of very short-term synaptic plasticity displayed an unusual feature: it decreased dramatically with repeated testing. Synaptic depression at these synapses and this use-dependent decrease in paired-pulse facilitation occurred independently of each other. Paired-pulse facilitation was inversely correlated with the size of the initial synaptic connection and was absent at stronger synapses. The use-dependent decrease in paired-pulse facilitation occurred at the same rate at large synapses as at small synapses, although the initial paired-pulse facilitation at large synapses was substantially smaller. Rates of synaptic depression were also independent of initial synaptic strength. Paired-pulse facilitation was blocked by presynaptic EGTA injection, but not by postsynaptic EGTA or BAPTA injection. These results indicate that presynaptic Ca2+ influx plays a critical role in paired-pulse facilitation. However, the persistence of the decrease in paired-pulse facilitation for longer than 15 min suggests that Ca2+ from the first paired action potential produces facilitation via a modulatory mechanism rather than by summating with Ca2+ influx during the second paired action potential in activating the Ca2+ binding sites that initiate exocytosis. This modulatory mechanism may not involve protein phosphorylation because paired-pulse facilitation was unaffected by the protein kinase inhibitors H7 and KN-62. These findings further suggest that release by the second paired action potential occurs at sites distinct from those that mediate release by the first action potential.

Indexed as

Neuronal PlasticityAction PotentialsAnimalsAplysiaCalciumEgtazic AcidElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGanglia, InvertebrateIn Vitro TechniquesMotor NeuronsNeurons, AfferentPhosphorylationSerotoninSynapsesSynaptic Transmission1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acidCalciumEgtazic AcidSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID9852569
PMCPMC6793359
OpenAlexW1501752630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.