Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9852327›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology1999

Spontaneous and neurally activated depolarizations in smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig urethra.

H Hashitani, F R Edwards

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 1999. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Electrophysiology of Syncytial Smooth Muscle.Journal of experimental neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  5. CaThe Journal of physiology · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Functional properties of submucosal venules in the rat stomach.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2015
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Ion channels of the mammalian urethra.Channels (Austin, Tex.) · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Functions of ICC-like cells in the urinary tract and male genital organs.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2010
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Interstitial cells of Cajal generate spontaneous transient depolarizations in the rat gastric fundus.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2009
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H HashitaniDepartment of Zoology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. hikaru@clyde.its.unimelb.edu.au
F R Edwards
University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. Membrane potential recordings were made from longitudinal smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig urethra using conventional microelectrode techniques. 2. Smooth muscle cells of the urethra developed spontaneous transient depolarizations (STDs) and slow waves. Single unit STDs had amplitudes of approximately 5 mV and slow waves seemed to occur as amplitude multiples of single unit STDs. 3. STDs and slow waves were abolished by niflumic acid or low chloride solution and also by cyclopiazonic acid (CPA), BAPTA or high concentrations of caffeine. Lower concentrations of caffeine abolished slow waves but not STDs. Nifedipine inhibited slow waves but not STDs. 4. When stochastic properties of STDs were examined, it was found that the intervals between occurrences were not well modelled by Poisson statistics, instead the STDs appeared to be clustered. 5. Transmural stimulation evoked excitatory junctional potentials (EJPs) and triggered slow waves which were abolished by either alpha,beta-methylene-ATP or tetrodotoxin. Evoked slow waves were also abolished by caffeine, co-application of caffeine and ryanodine or by CPA which left EJPs unaffected. 6. In conclusion, smooth muscle cells of urethra exhibit STDs which are clustered rather than random events, and are the result of spontaneous Ca2+ release from intracellular stores and subsequent activation of Ca2+-activated chloride channels. STDs sum to activate L-type Ca2+ channels which contribute to the sustained phase of slow waves. Stimulation of purinoceptors by neurally released ATP initiates EJPs and also causes the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores to evoke slow waves.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCaffeineEgtazic AcidElectric StimulationEvoked PotentialsFemaleGuanethidineGuinea PigsIndolesIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsMicroelectrodesMuscle, SmoothNeuromuscular JunctionNifedipine1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acidAdenosine Triphosphatealpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphateCaffeinecyclopiazonic acidEgtazic AcidGuanethidineIndolesNifedipineNiflumic AcidPhenylephrineTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID9852327
PMCPMC2269076
OpenAlexW2058275819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.