Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9851977›Full record

ArticleGenes & development1998

Nuclear events in ethylene signaling: a transcriptional cascade mediated by ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 and ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1.

R Solano, A Stepanova, Q Chao, J R Ecker

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 535 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
535citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

535 citing papers in PubMed, 1,269 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. aBIOTECH · 2026
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  4. Towards an integrated molecular understanding of plant hormones.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
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  12. Sex-specific ethylene responses drive floral sexual plasticity in Cannabis sativa.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
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  16. Genome-wide analysis of theFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
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475 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R SolanoDepartment of Biology, Plant Science Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6018 USA.
A Stepanova
Q Chao
J R Ecker
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

GENETIC AND MOLECULAR DISSECTION OF THE ETHYLENE SIGNALF32GM018003 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHAO, QIMIN · 1996 to 1998
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NIGMS NIH HHS 1F32GM18003-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM018003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Response to the gaseous plant hormone ethylene in Arabidopsis requires the EIN3/EIL family of nuclear proteins. The biochemical function(s) of EIN3/EIL proteins, however, has remained unknown. In this study, we show that EIN3 and EILs comprise a family of novel sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins that regulate gene expression by binding directly to a primary ethylene response element (PERE) related to the tomato E4-element. Moreover, we identified an immediate target of EIN3, ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 (ERF1), which contains this element in its promoter. EIN3 is necessary and sufficient for ERF1 expression, and, like EIN3-overexpression in transgenic plants, constitutive expression of ERF1 results in the activation of a variety of ethylene response genes and phenotypes. Evidence is also provided that ERF1 acts downstream of EIN3 and all other components of the ethylene signaling pathway. The results demonstrate that the nuclear proteins EIN3 and ERF1 act sequentially in a cascade of transcriptional regulation initiated by ethylene gas.

Indexed as

Arabidopsis ProteinsResponse ElementsTranscription, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceArabidopsisCell NucleusCloning, MolecularDimerizationDNA-Binding ProteinsEthylenesGene Expression Regulation, PlantModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsPlant Growth RegulatorsPromoter Regions, GeneticArabidopsis ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEIN3 protein, ArabidopsisethyleneEthylenesNuclear ProteinsPlant Growth RegulatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9851977
PMCPMC317251
OpenAlexW1981546231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.