Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9826332›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

The lipopolysaccharide of Bordetella bronchiseptica acts as a protective shield against antimicrobial peptides.

A Banemann, H Deppisch, R Gross

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First inhibitor of a bacterial two-partner secretion system.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. Qualitative and Quantitative Changes toLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A BanemannLehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Theodor-Boveri-Institut, Biozentrum der Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany.
H Deppisch
R Gross
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance profiles of the two Bordetella species B. bronchiseptica and B. pertussis against various antimicrobial peptides were determined in liquid survival and agar diffusion assays. B. bronchiseptica exhibited significantly higher resistance against all tested peptides than B. pertussis. The most powerful agents acting on B. bronchiseptica were, in the order of their killing efficiencies, cecropin P > cecropin B > magainin-II-amide > protamine > melittin. Interestingly, for B. bronchiseptica, the resistance level was significantly affected by phase variation, as a bvgS deletion derivative showed an increased sensitivity to these peptides. Tn5-induced protamine-sensitive B. bronchiseptica mutants, which were found to be very susceptible to most of the cationic peptides, were isolated. In two of these mutants, the genetic loci inactivated by transposon insertion were identified as containing genes highly homologous to the wlbA and wlbL genes of B. pertussis that are involved in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In agreement with this finding, the two peptide-sensitive mutants revealed structural changes in the LPS, resulting in the loss of the O-specific side chains and the prevalence of the LPS core structure. This demonstrates that LPS plays a major role in the resistance of B. bronchiseptica against the action of antimicrobial peptides and suggests that B. pertussis is much more susceptible to these peptides due to the lack of the highly charged O-specific sugar side chains.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesLipopolysaccharidesXenopus ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBordetella bronchisepticaBordetella pertussisCationsCloning, MolecularDrug ResistanceGenes, BacterialInsect ProteinsMagaininsMelittenMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutagenesis, InsertionalPeptidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCationsInsect ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesmagainin 2 peptide, XenopusMagaininsMelittenPeptidesProtaminesXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9826332
PMCPMC108708
OpenAlexW2144178165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.