Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9824720›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology1998

Effects of mitochondrial uncouplers on intracellular calcium, pH and membrane potential in rat carotid body type I cells.

K J Buckler, R D Vaughan-Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 181 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. 6-Amino[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
  16. [1,2,5]Oxadiazolo[3,4-Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K J BucklerUniversity Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK. keith.buckler@physiol.ox.ac.uk
R D Vaughan-Jones
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. Mitochondrial uncouplers are potent stimulants of the carotid body. We have therefore investigated their effects upon isolated type I cells. Both 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) and carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone (FCCP) caused an increase in [Ca2+]i which was largely inhibited by removal of extracellular Ca2+ or Na+, or by the addition of 2 mM Ni2+. Methoxyverapamil (D600) also partially inhibited the [Ca2+]i response. 2. In perforated-patch recordings, the rise in [Ca2+]i coincided with membrane depolarization and was greatly reduced by voltage clamping the cell to -70 mV. Uncouplers also inhibited a background K+ current and induced a small inward current. 3. Uncouplers reduced pHi by 0.1 unit. Alkaline media diminished this acidification but had no effect on the [Ca2+]i response. 4. FCCP and DNP also depolarized type I cell mitochondria. The onset of mitochondrial depolarization preceded changes in cell membrane conductance by 3-4 s. 5. We conclude that uncouplers excite the carotid body by inhibiting a background K+ conductance and inducing a small inward current, both of which lead to membrane depolarization and voltage-gated Ca2+ entry. These effects are unlikely to be caused by cell acidification. The inhibition of background K+ current may be related to the uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation.

Indexed as

2,4-DinitrophenolAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCarbonyl Cyanide p-TrifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneCarotid BodyCell MembraneElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyGallopamilHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIon Channel GatingMembrane PotentialsMitochondriaOxidative PhosphorylationPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium Channels2,4-DinitrophenolCarbonyl Cyanide p-TrifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazoneGallopamilPotassium ChannelsUncoupling Agents

Identifiers

PMID9824720
PMCPMC2231310
OpenAlexW2138803210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.