Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9824495›Full record

ArticleImmunology1998

Strong intrinsic biases towards mutation and conservation of bases in human IgVH genes during somatic hypermutation prevent statistical analysis of antigen selection.

D K Dunn-Walters, J Spencer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Repertoire-wide phylogenetic models of B cell molecular evolution reveal evolutionary signatures of aging and vaccination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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  9. Quantifying evolutionary constraints on B-cell affinity maturation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
  10. Inferring processes underlying B-cell repertoire diversity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D K Dunn-WaltersDepartment of Histopathology, UMDS, St Thomas Campus, Lambeth Palace Rd, London, UK.
J Spencer
Lambeth Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin V region genes acquire point mutations during affinity maturation of the T-cell-dependent B-cell response. It has been proposed that both selection by antigen and characteristics of the DNA sequence are involved in determining the distribution of mutations along the genes. There is a tendency for replacement mutations to occur in the complementarity-determining regions and for silent mutations to accumulate in the framework regions of used genes. By analysing a group of highly mutated human IgVH4-34 (VH4. 21) and family 5 genes derived from human gut-associated lymphoid tissues, which were out-of-frame between VH and JH (and therefore not used) we have investigated the distribution of mutations acquired in the absence of selection. We observed that these genes may show the statistical hallmarks of selected genes, suggesting that intrinsic biases alone may be enough to give the appearance of selection. These data suggest that analysis of the distribution of mutations in IgVH genes cannot be used reliably to state whether antigenic selection of the B-cell carrying the genes occurred. In-frame genes had more silent mutations than the out-of-frame genes and lacked stop codons. These characteristics were considered to be indicative of selection in the in-frame genes derived from human gut-associated lymphoid tissue.

Indexed as

Genes, ImmunoglobulinPoint MutationAntibody AffinityBinomial DistributionHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionLymphoid TissueImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable Region

Identifiers

PMID9824495
PMCPMC1364398
OpenAlexW2058796168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.