Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9820803›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal1998

Fates of endocytosed somatostatin sst2 receptors and associated agonists.

J A Koenig, R Kaur, I Dodgeon, J M Edwardson, P P Humphrey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Combination treatments to enhance peptide receptor radionuclide therapy of neuroendocrine tumours.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
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  8. Synthesis and preclinical investigation ofMolecular biology reports · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J A KoenigGlaxo Institute of Applied Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QJ, U.K. and Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QJ, U.K. jk111@cam.ac.uk
R Kaur
I Dodgeon
J M Edwardson
P P Humphrey
University of Cambridge · GBBridge University · SS

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatostatin agonists are rapidly and efficiently internalized with the somatostatin sst2 receptor. The fate of internalized agonists and receptors is of critical importance because the rate of ligand recycling back to the cell surface can limit the amount of radioligand accumulated inside the cells, whereas receptor recycling might be of vital importance in providing the cell surface with dephosphorylated, resensitized receptors. Furthermore the accumulation of radioisotope-conjugated somatostatin agonists inside cancer cells resulting from receptor-mediated internalization has been used as a treatment for cancers that overexpress somatostatin receptors. In the present study, radio-iodinated agonists at the sst2 somatostatin receptor were employed to allow quantitative analysis of the fate of endocytosed agonist. After endocytosis, recycling back to the cell surface was the main pathway for both 125I-labelled somatostatin-14 (SRIF-14) and the more stable agonist 125I-labelled cyclo(N-Me-Ala-Tyr-d-Trp-Lys-Abu-Phe) (BIM-23027; Abu stands for aminobutyric acid), accounting for 75-85% of internalized ligand when re-endocytosis of radioligand was prevented. We have shown that there is a dynamic cycling of both somatostatin agonist ligands and receptors between the cell surface and internal compartments both during agonist treatment and after surface-bound agonist has been removed, unless steps are taken to prevent the re-activation of receptors by recycled agonist. Internalization leads to increased degradation of 125I-labelled SRIF-14 but not 125I-labelled BIM-23027. The concentration of recycled agonist accumulating in the extracellular medium was sufficient to re-activate the receptor, as measured both by the inhibition of forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase and the recovery of surface receptor number after internalization.

Indexed as

AnimalsCHO CellsCricetinaeEndocytosisEpitopesIodine RadioisotopesPeptides, CyclicReceptors, SomatostatinSomatostatinBIM 23027EpitopesIodine RadioisotopesPeptides, CyclicReceptors, SomatostatinSomatostatinsomatostatin receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID9820803
PMCPMC1219870
OpenAlexW2397887121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.