Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9819424›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1998

Highly conserved RNA sequences that are sensors of environmental stress.

A Spicher, O M Guicherit, L Duret, A Aslanian, E M Sanjines, N C Denko, A J Giaccia, H M Blau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Decoding thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A SpicherDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5332, USA.
O M Guicherit
L Duret
A Aslanian
E M Sanjines
N C Denko
A J Giaccia
H M Blau
Stanford University · USUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

Leveraging innovative technologies in basic and clinical cancer researchT32CA009302 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI, Aaron M Newman · 1985 to 2026
$19.1M
ACTIVATORS OF MUSCLE GENESR01AG009521 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BLAU, HELEN M · 1990 to 2014
$4.7M
REGULATION OF MUSCLE DEVELOPMENTR01HD018179 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BLAU, HELEN M · 1985 to 2007
$2.7M
ACTIVATORS OF HUMAN MUSCLE GENESR37AG009521 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BLAU, HELEN M · 1995 to 2004
$2.3M
MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY OF HYPOXIA INDUCED STRESSR01CA073832 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GIACCIA, AMATO J. · 1998 to 2000
$211k
NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA09302NCI NIH HHS CA73832NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009302NIA NIH HHS AG09521NIA NIH HHS R01 AG009521NIA NIH HHS R37 AG009521NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD018179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The putative function of highly conserved regions (HCRs) within 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) as regulatory RNA sequences was efficiently and quantitatively assessed by using modular retroviral vectors. This strategy led to the identification of HCRs that alter gene expression in response to oxidative or mitogenic stress. Databases were screened for UTR sequences of >100 nucleotides that had retained 70% identity over more than 300 million years of evolution. The effects of 10 such HCRs on a standard reporter mRNA or protein were studied. To this end, we developed a modular retroviral vector that can allow for a direct comparison of the effects of different HCRs on gene expression independent of their gene-intrinsic 5'UTR, promoter, protein coding region, or poly(A) sequence. Five of the HCRs tested decreased mRNA steady-state levels 2- to 10-fold relative to controls, presumably by altering mRNA stability. One HCR increased translation, and one decreased translation. Elevated mitogen levels caused four HCRs to increase protein levels twofold. One HCR increased protein levels fourfold in response to hypoxia. Although nonconserved UTR sequences may also have a role, these results provide evidence that sequences that are highly conserved during evolution are good candidates for RNA motifs with posttranscriptional regulatory functions in gene expression.

Indexed as

Stress, Physiological3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBiological EvolutionCell LineConserved SequenceFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationGenes, RegulatorGenes, ReporterHypoxiaMiceMitogensProtein BiosynthesisRetroviridaeRNA3' Untranslated RegionsMitogensRNARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID9819424
PMCPMC109319
OpenAlexW2153360126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.