Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9813776›Full record

ReviewJournal of autism and developmental disorders1998

Autism and tuberous sclerosis.

S L Smalley

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01929642 (Rapalogues for Autism Phenotype in TSC), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01929642 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Rapalogues for Autism Phenotype in TSC: A Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.Ran2013 to 2016Enrolled3ConditionsTuberous Sclerosis Complex, Self-injury, AutismArmsSirolimus, Everolimus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed.

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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

S L SmalleyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California-Los Angeles-School of Medicine 90024, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism and pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) are common in tuberous sclerosis (TSC). The frequency of autism is about 25%, with 40-45% of TSC cases meeting criteria for autism or PDD. Among autistic populations, the frequency of TSC is 1-4% and perhaps as high as 8-14% among the subgroup of autistic individuals with a seizure disorder. Mental retardation (MR) and seizures, particularly infantile spasms, are significant risk factors in the development of autism/PDD in TSC; however, neither are sufficient or necessary for the development of these behaviors. The mechanism underlying the association of autism and TSC is as yet unclear but clinical features and neuroimaging investigations suggest that an abnormal TSC gene may directly influence the development of autism rather than it being a secondary effect of seizures or MR. The presence of autism/PDD may arise if the TSC gene mutations occur at critical stages of neural development in neural tissue of brain regions critical in the development of autism.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderBrainChild Development Disorders, PervasiveFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleSeizuresTuberous Sclerosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.