Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9811639›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology1998

Molecular cloning and characterization of Tap, a putative multidrug efflux pump present in Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

J A Aínsa, M C Blokpoel, I Otal, D B Young, K A De Smet, C Martín

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Challenges in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus Infections.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. WhiB-like proteins: Diversity of structure, function and mechanism.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2024
    Review
  6. Cryo-EM structures of a mycobacterial ABC transporter that mediates rifampicin resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of Efflux Pumps on Antimicrobial Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Efflux Pump Inhibitors Against Nontuberculous Mycobacteria.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J A AínsaDepartamento de Microbiología Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
M C Blokpoel
I Otal
D B Young
K A De Smet
C Martín
Imperial College London · GBUniversidad de Zaragoza · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recombinant plasmid isolated from a Mycobacterium fortuitum genomic library by selection for gentamicin and 2-N'-ethylnetilmicin resistance conferred low-level aminoglycoside and tetracycline resistance when introduced into M. smegmatis. Further characterization of this plasmid allowed the identification of the M. fortuitum tap gene. A homologous gene in the M. tuberculosis H37Rv genome has been identified. The M. tuberculosis tap gene (Rv1258 in the annotated sequence of the M. tuberculosis genome) was cloned and conferred low-level resistance to tetracycline when introduced into M. smegmatis. The sequences of the putative Tap proteins showed 20 to 30% amino acid identity to membrane efflux pumps of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), mainly tetracycline and macrolide efflux pumps, and to other proteins of unknown function but with similar antibiotic resistance patterns. Approximately 12 transmembrane regions and different sequence motifs characteristic of the MFS proteins also were detected. In the presence of the protonophore carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), the levels of resistance to antibiotics conferred by plasmids containing the tap genes were decreased. When tetracycline accumulation experiments were carried out with the M. fortuitum tap gene, the level of tetracycline accumulation was lower than that in control cells but was independent of the presence of CCCP. We conclude that the Tap proteins of the opportunistic organism M. fortuitum and the important pathogen M. tuberculosis are probably proton-dependent efflux pumps, although we cannot exclude the possibility that they act as regulatory proteins.

Indexed as

Membrane Transport ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceCarrier ProteinsCloning, MolecularDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialDrug Resistance, MultipleMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMycobacterium fortuitumMycobacterium tuberculosisProton-Motive ForceSequence AnalysisTetracycline ResistanceBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDNA, BacterialMembrane ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsTap protein, Mycobacterium

Identifiers

PMID9811639
PMCPMC107655
OpenAlexW2127531034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.