Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9807705›Full record

ArticleThe Iowa orthopaedic journal1998

Cytokine and matrix metalloproteinase expression in pigmented villonodular synovitis may mediate bone and cartilage destruction.

R J O'Keefe, R N Rosier, L A Teot, J M Stewart, D G Hicks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Iowa orthopaedic journal, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of colony-stimulating factor 1 in the neoplastic process of tenosynovial giant cell tumor.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Expression of colony-stimulating factor 1 is associated with occurrence of osteochondral change in pigmented villonodular synovitis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis: Dorsum Foot.Medical journal, Armed Forces India · 2007
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R J O'KeefeDepartment of Pathology, University of Rochester, NY, USA. rokeefe@orthomail.ortho.rochester.edu
R N Rosier
L A Teot
J M Stewart
D G Hicks
University of Rochester · USOrtho Clinical Diagnostics (United States) · US

Funding

GROWTH FACTORS AND EPIPHYSEAL CHONDROCYTE MATURATIONR01AR038945 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI O'KEEFE, REGIS J. · 1994 to 2006
$2.4M
GROWTH FACTORS AND EPIPHYSEAL CHONDROCYTE MATURATIONR29AR038945 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ROSIER, RANDY N · 1987 to 1991
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR 38945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is characterized by hypervascular proliferative synovium containing multinucleated giant cells, macrophages, and hemosiderin. The destruction of articular cartilage and erosion of periarticular bone is thought to be mediated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Expression of MMPs in some tumors appears to be stimulated through local production of cytokines, and several specific cytokines (TNF alpha, IL-1, and IL-6) play an important role in the stimulation of osteoclastic bone resorption. The role of cytokine secretion and regulation of MMP production in PVNS has not been investigated.

designIn the present study, ten specimens from eight patients (ages 19 to 80) were evaluated histologically according to a modified Mirra classification and immunohistochemically (IHC) for the expression of MMP-9 (92 kDa gelatinase B), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin 1-beta (IL-1 beta), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Localization of IL-6 and TNF alpha production was confirmed by in situ hybridization (ISH) for mRNA.

resultsAll specimens, regardless of location (six knees, one ankle, one subtalar joint), showed diffuse and intense immunoreactivity for cytokines in the giant cells and synovial cells, and less intense and diffuse staining in the activated macrophages. Staining in the fibroblastic elements was minimal. In situ hybridization for TNF alpha and IL-6 mRNA mirrored the immunohistochemistry results, although the IL-6 staining was weaker than that for TNF alpha. Immunoreactivity for MMP-9 was diffuse and strong in giant cells, diffuse and moderate in synovial cells, and focal and moderate to strong in macrophages. In contrast, normal synovium demonstrated focal, moderate immunoreactivity for IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF alpha and MMP-9 localized in the synovial lining cells.

conclusionThese findings suggest that periarticular bone resorption and cartilage destruction which characterize PVNS may be related to the expression of inflammatory cytokines, which in turn stimulate MMP production.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationInterleukin-1Interleukin-6MaleMetalloendopeptidasesMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerSynovitis, Pigmented VillonodularTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-1Interleukin-6MetalloendopeptidasesRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID9807705
PMCPMC2378164
OpenAlexW2290018545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.