Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9801362›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1998

Long-term desensitization of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors is regulated via protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation.

K Paradiso, P Brehm

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Pathways for nicotinic receptor desensitization.The Journal of general physiology · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CHRNA4 and ANKK1 Polymorphisms Influence Smoking-Induced Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Upregulation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Nonequivalent release sites govern synaptic depression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  11. Looking below the surface of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2015
    Review
  12. The role of intracellular linkers in gating and desensitization of human pentameric ligand-gated ion channels.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  13. Zebrafish model for congenital myasthenic syndrome reveals mechanisms causal to developmental recovery.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  14. Acetylcholine receptor gating in a zebrafish model for slow-channel syndrome.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K ParadisoDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11790, USA.
P Brehm
State University of New York · US

Funding

Regulation of Acetylcholine Receptors on MuscleR37NS018205 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BREHM, PAUL · 2005 to 2011
$2.4M
REGULATION OF ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS ON MUSCLER01NS018205 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI BREHM, PAUL · 1985 to 2004
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS NS18205NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS018205NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS018205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During prolonged application of transmitter, ligand-gated ion channels enter a nonconducting desensitized state. Studies on Torpedo electroplax nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors have shown that entry into the desensitized state is accelerated by protein kinase A-dependent (PKA) receptor phosphorylation. To examine the effects of phosphorylation on desensitization of muscle-type ACh receptors, we expressed the frog embryonic receptor type in Xenopus oocytes. Treatment of embryonic muscle ACh receptors with 8-Br cAMP had no measurable effect on the rate of entry into a desensitized state, but it greatly accelerated the recovery from desensitization. Three complementary approaches to reduce the levels of receptor phosphorylation provided additional evidence for a role of PKA-dependent phosphorylation in rescuing receptors from long-term desensitization. Inactivation of the endogenous PKA activity by coexpression of an inhibitor protein, treatment of receptors with phosphatase, and removal of phosphorylation sites by site-specific subunit mutation all resulted in slowed recovery. Our findings point to the existence of two distinct desensitized states: one requiring several seconds for full recovery and a second state from which recovery requires minutes. Receptors lacking PKA phosphorylation sites exhibit a pronounced increase in the slowly recovering component of desensitization, suggesting that receptor phosphorylation speeds overall recovery by reducing the entry into a deep desensitized state. This newly described effect of phosphorylation on ACh receptor function may serve as an important modulator of postsynaptic receptor sensitivity.

Indexed as

8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine MonophosphateAcetylcholineAge FactorsAnimalsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesElectrophysiologyIon Channel GatingMuscle, SkeletalOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationReceptors, NicotinicSynapsesXenopus8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine MonophosphateAcetylcholineCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID9801362
PMCPMC6792874
OpenAlexW1488165876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.