Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9794811›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal1998

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-dependent secretory transport in Trypanosoma brucei.

M A McDowell, D M Ransom, J D Bangs

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Multifunctional Roles of Sec13 Paralogues in the EuglenozoanbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Fatty acid uptake inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Extravascular Dermal Trypanosomes in Suspected and Confirmed Cases of gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M A McDowellDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison Medical School, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
D M Ransom
J D Bangs
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Secretory Protein Trafficking and Folding in African TrypanosomesR01AI035739 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BANGS, JAMES D. · 2000 to 2020
$6.6M
Parasitology and Vector Biology Training ProgramT32AI007414 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lyric Colleen Bartholomay · 1992 to 2026
$4.5M
SECRETION AND PROTEIN TARGETING IN TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEIR29AI035739 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BANGS, JAMES D. · 1995 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI07414NIAID NIH HHS AI35739NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035739NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI035739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated the role of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors in forward secretory trafficking using African trypanosomes as a model system. Soluble GPI-minus forms of variant surface glycoprotein (VSG), in which the C-terminal GPI-addition peptide signal is deleted, are secreted from transformed procyclic trypanosomes with 5-fold reduced kinetics, relative to matched GPI-anchored constructs. Cell fractionation and immunofluorescence localization studies indicate that the GPI-minus VSG reporters accumulate in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). This transport defect is specific, since overexpression of GPI-minus VSG has no effect on the rate of transport of a second soluble secretory reporter (BiPN) when co-expressed in the same cells. Two results suggest that delayed forward transport cannot be accounted for by failure to fold/assemble in the absence of a GPI anchor, thereby leading to prolonged association with ER quality-control machinery. First, no evidence was found for elevated association of GPI-minus VSG with the ER molecular chaperone, BiP. Secondly, newly synthesized GPI-minus VSG is dimerized efficiently, as judged by velocity-sedimentation analysis. GPI-dependent transport is not confined to the VSG reporters, because a similar dependence is found with another trypanosomal GPI-anchored protein, trans-sialidase. These findings suggest that GPI structures act in a positive manner to mediate efficient forward transport of some, and perhaps all, GPI-anchored proteins in the early secretory pathway of trypanosomes. Possible mechanisms for GPI-dependent transport are discussed with respect to current models of vesicular trafficking.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCell FractionationDNA PrimersEndoplasmic ReticulumGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsKineticsMembrane GlycoproteinsModels, BiologicalNeuraminidasePolymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant ProteinsTransfectionTrypanosoma brucei bruceiVariant Surface Glycoproteins, TrypanosomaDNA PrimersGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsMembrane GlycoproteinsNeuraminidaseRecombinant ProteinsVariant Surface Glycoproteins, Trypanosoma

Identifiers

PMID9794811
PMCPMC1219832
OpenAlexW2224949341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.