Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9789060›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Rapid elimination of mature autoreactive B cells demonstrated by Cre-induced change in B cell antigen receptor specificity in vivo.

K P Lam, K Rajewsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. The pathogenic roles of heparan sulfate deficiency in hereditary multiple exostoses.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2018
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  15. A mouse model of osteochondromagenesis from clonal inactivation of Ext1 in chondrocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Peripheral deletion of mature alloreactive B cells induced by costimulation blockade.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  18. Early preplasma cells define a tolerance checkpoint for autoreactive B cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2006
    Article
  19. Human autoantibody silencing by immunoglobulin light chains.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2004
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K P LamInstitute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Weyertal 121, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.
K Rajewsky
University of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing autoreactive B cells edit their B cell antigen receptor (BCR) in the bone marrow and are clonally deleted when they fail to reexpress an innocent BCR. Here, inducible Cre-loxP-mediated gene inversion is used to change the specificity of the BCR on mature IgM+ IgD+ B cells in vivo to address the fate of lymphocytes encountering self-antigens at this developmental stage. Expression of an autoreactive BCR on mature B cells leads to their rapid elimination from the periphery, a process that is inhibited by constitutive bcl-2 transgene expression in an antigen dose-dependent manner. Thus, selection of mature B cells into the long-lived peripheral pool does not prevent their deletion upon encounter of self-antigens.

Indexed as

Chromosome InversionGenes, bcl-2Genes, ImmunoglobulinViral ProteinsAnimalsB-LymphocytesBone Marrow CellsImmunoglobulin DImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin Variable RegionIntegrasesLymphocyte DepletionMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, Antigen, B-CellCre recombinaseImmunoglobulin DImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin Variable RegionIntegrasesReceptors, Antigen, B-CellViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9789060
PMCPMC23748
OpenAlexW2087704868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.