Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9788090›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention1998

An observational study of protective equipment use among in-line skaters.

L Warda, S Harlos, T P Klassen, M E Moffatt, N Buchan, V L Koop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Behaviour, the key factor for sports injury prevention.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2010
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Taking risks with injury prevention.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2002
    Article
  4. Use of protective equipment by in-line skaters: an observational study.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2001
    Article
  5. In-line skating injuries.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2001
    Review
  6. Safety behavior of in-line skaters.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2000
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Urban and rural patterns of bicycle helmet use: factors predicting usage.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 1999
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

L WardaUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. lwarda@escape.ca
S Harlos
T P Klassen
M E Moffatt
N Buchan
V L Koop

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the patterns of protective equipment use by in-line skaters in Winnipeg, Manitoba and nearby rural communities.

methodsIn-line skaters were observed for three months in 1996 at 190 urban and 30 rural sites selected using a formal sampling scheme. Age, gender, protective equipment use, skating companions, correct helmet use, and use of headphones were recorded.

resultsAltogether 123 in-line skaters were observed at 61 sites, including one rural site. No skaters were observed at the remaining sites. There were 37 adults and 86 children; 56% were male. Helmet use was 12.2% (95% confidence interval (CI) = 6.4% to 18.0%), wrist guard use was 16.3% (95% CI = 9.7% to 22.8%), knee pad use was 9.8% (95% CI = 5.2% to 16.4%), and elbow pad use was 7.3% (95% CI = 3.4% to 13.4%). Children were more likely to wear a helmet than teens 12-19 years of age (relative risk (RR) = 30, 95% CI = 4.01 to 225). Adults were more likely to wear wrist guards than children (RR = 4.32, 95% CI = 1.87 to 9.94). No gender differences were found. Incorrect helmet use was documented in four skaters; three skaters were wearing headphones.

conclusionsLow rates of protective equipment use were documented in our region, significantly lower than those reported in the literature. Barriers to equipment use are not known, and should be examined by further study. In-line skating safety programs should be developed, promoted, and evaluated. Teens should be targeted for future preventive efforts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge DistributionAthletic InjuriesChildChild, PreschoolConfidence IntervalsData CollectionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleManitobaProtective DevicesRisk FactorsRural Population

Identifiers

PMID9788090
PMCPMC1730398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.