Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9784566›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

Nitric oxide synthase expression in macrophages of Histoplasma capsulatum-infected mice is associated with splenocyte apoptosis and unresponsiveness.

B A Wu-Hsieh, W Chen, H J Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Protective Effect of Galectin-1 duringMediators of inflammation · 2016
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

B A Wu-HsiehGraduate Institute of Immunology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. wuhsiehb@ha.mc.ntu.edu
W Chen
H J Lee

Funding

MODULATION BY CYTOKINES OF RESISTANCE TO HISTOPLASMOSISR01AI032630 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WU-HSIEH, BETTY A · 1992 to 1994
–
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI-32630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splenic macrophages from Histoplasma capsulatum-infected mice express inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and the iNOS expression correlates with severity of the infection. We examined whether production of NO is responsible for apoptosis and the anti-lymphoproliferative response of splenocytes from mice infected with H. capsulatum. In situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase nick end labeling revealed apoptotic nuclei in cryosections of spleen from infected but not normal mice. Splenocytes of infected mice were unresponsive to stimulation by either concanavalin A or heat-killed H. capsulatum yeast cells. Splenocyte responsiveness was restored by addition to the medium of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine, a known inhibitor of NO production. The proliferative response of splenocytes from infected mice was also restored by depletion of macrophages or by replacement with macrophages from normal mice. In addition, expression of iNOS returned to its basal level when the animals had recovered from infection. These results suggest that suppressor cell activity of macrophages is associated with production of NO, which also appears to be an effector molecule for apoptosis of cultured splenocytes from infected mice.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAnimalsApoptosisConcanavalin AHistoplasmaHistoplasmosisMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISpleenConcanavalin ANitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID9784566
PMCPMC108692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.