Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9784559›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

Oral immunization with a Salmonella typhimurium vaccine vector expressing recombinant enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K99 fimbriae elicits elevated antibody titers for protective immunity.

M A Ascón, D M Hone, N Walters, D W Pascual

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Capture efficiency of Escherichia coli in fimbriae-mediated immunoimmobilization.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Tolerance in the absence of autoantigen.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2007
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M A AscónVeterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA.
D M Hone
N Walters
D W Pascual

Funding

Oral Vaccine-Induced Cellular Immunity Against HIV-1R21AI041914 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI HONE, DAVID MICHAEL · 2001 to 2001
$371k
ORAL VACCINE INDUCED CELLULAR IMMUNITY AGAINST HIV1R01AI041914 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI HONE, DAVID MICHAEL · 1997 to 2000
$282k
TARGETED DELIVERY OF MUSCOSAL HIV1 RNA VACCINER21AI042603 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI HONE, DAVID MICHAEL · 1997 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI 41914NIAID NIH HHS AI 42603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) continues to cause mortality in piglets and newborn calves. In an effort to develop a safe and effective vaccine for the prevention of F5(+) ETEC infections, a balanced lethal asd+ plasmid carrying the complete K99 operon was constructed and designated pMAK99-asd+. Introduction of this plasmid into an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium Deltaaro Deltaasd strain, H683, resulted in strain AP112, which stably expresses E. coli K99 fimbriae. A single oral immunization of BALB/c and CD-1 mice with strain AP112 elicited significant mucosal immunoglobulin A (IgA) titers that remained elevated for >11 weeks. IgA and IgG responses in serum specific for K99 fimbriae were also induced, with a prominent IgG1, as well as IgG2a and IgG2b, titer. To assess the derivation of these antibodies, a K99 isotype-specific B-cell ELISPOT analysis was conducted by using mononuclear cells from the lamina propria of the small intestines (LP), Peyer's patches (PP), and spleens of vaccinated and control BALB/c mice. This analysis revealed elevated numbers of K99 fimbria-specific IgA-producing cells in the LP, PP, and spleen, whereas elevated K99 fimbria-specific IgG-producing cells were detected only in the PP and spleen. These antibodies were important for protective immunity. One-day-old neonates from dams orally immunized with AP112 were provided passive protection against oral challenge with wild-type ETEC, in contrast to challenged neonates from unvaccinated dams or from dams vaccinated with a control Salmonella vector. These results confirm that oral Salmonella vaccine vectors effectively deliver K99 fimbriae to mucosal inductive sites for sustained elevation of IgA and IgG antibodies and for eliciting protective immunity.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, SurfaceBacterial ToxinsBacterial VaccinesCattleEnterotoxinsEscherichia coliFemaleFimbriae, BacterialGenes, LethalImmunity, MucosalImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GAntigens, SurfaceBacterial ToxinsBacterial VaccinesEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli Proteinsheat-labile enterotoxin, E coliImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GK99 antigenVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID9784559
PMCPMC108685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.