Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9771406›Full record

ArticleGut1998

Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase activity in human colon epithelial cells: modulation by T lymphocyte derived cytokines.

G Kolios, N Rooney, C T Murphy, D A Robertson, J Westwick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Tumor necrosis factorPhysiological reports · 2017
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  19. Thrombospondin-1 and VEGF in inflammatory bowel disease.The Libyan journal of medicine · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G KoliosDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Bath, United Kingdom.
N Rooney
C T Murphy
D A Robertson
J Westwick
Royal United Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNitric oxide (NO) synthesis and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression are increased in colonic biopsy specimens from patients with ulcerative colitis, but the cellular source of NO production is not known.

aimsTo examine the distribution of iNOS in human colonic mucosa and to explore the ability of T lymphocyte derived cytokines to regulate iNOS expression and activity in human colonic epithelial cells.

methodsiNOS expression was examined using immunohistochemistry in colonic biopsy samples from 12 patients with ulcerative colitis and three with infectious colitis and compared with 10 normal controls. In vitro iNOS expression and activity were determined in HT-29 cell cultures; nitrite levels were measured using a fluorescent substrate, iNOS mRNA expression by northern blot analysis, and iNOS protein expression by western blot analysis.

resultsNo iNOS expression was detected (10 of 10) in non-inflamed mucosa derived from normal controls. In 11 of 12 cases of newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis, iNOS protein was expressed in the epithelial cells, while no other positive cells were found in the lamina propria. Similar iNOS labelling was found in colonic biopsy samples from patients with infectious colitis in the acute phase, but when re-examined in samples from patients in total remission, no iNOS staining was observed. Both interleukin (IL)-13 and IL-4, but not IL-10, are potent inhibitors of iNOS expression and activity induced by an optimal combination of cytokines, namely IL-1 alpha, tumour necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma.

conclusionsThe data suggest that the epithelium is the major source of iNOS activity in ulcerative colitis and that IL-13 and IL-4 may act as intrinsic regulators of NO generation in intestinal inflammation.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternColitisColitis, UlcerativeColonCytokinesEpithelial CellsFemaleHT29 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-1CytokinesInterleukin-1Interleukin-13Interleukin-4Nitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINitritesNOS2 protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID9771406
PMCPMC1727175
OpenAlexW2051577663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.