Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9767468›Full record

ArticleImmunology1998

A long-lasting interferon-gamma response is induced to a single inoculation of antigen-pulsed dendritic cells.

S M Dillon, J F Griffin, D N Hart, J D Watson, M A Baird

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S M DillonDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
J F Griffin
D N Hart
J D Watson
M A Baird

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines against infectious organisms must produce not only long-lasting immunity but also the appropriate immune response to clear the infection. Obligate intracellular parasites, such as mycobacteria, require a predominantly cell-mediated immune response rather than antibody. Presentation of antigen by dendritic cells (DC) has been associated with the development of strong cell-mediated responses generating the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). This cytokine has an essential role in the elimination of mycobacteria. Therefore, we investigated both the duration and the nature of the immune response after priming with DC pulsed with mycobacterial antigen and compared this with priming using a conventional adjuvant. We used two strains of mice: C57BL/6, which inherently produces a T-helper 1 (Th1)-type response to mycobacterial antigen, and BALB/c, which does not. DC-enriched cell suspensions, purified DC or cultured bone marrow cells resembling DC (BMAPC) were prepared, pulsed overnight with PPD and injected intravenously (i.v.) into naive mice. Six and 12 weeks later, splenic T lymphocytes from these mice were challenged in vitro with antigen and their proliferative response and cytokine production was determined. Significant antigen-specific proliferation was observed in all assays on rechallenge with antigen in vitro 6 and 12 weeks after the initial priming with DC. IFN-gamma was detected in both strains but was only antigen specific in the C57BL/6 strain. Purified protein derivative (PPD)-pulsed BMAPC generated similar responses 6 weeks after priming. Thus, long-term T-lymphocyte responses and the production of IFN-gamma can be generated using a single inoculation of PPD-pulsed DC.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAnimalsCells, CulturedDendritic CellsEpitopesFreund's AdjuvantInterferon-gammaLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLTime FactorsT-LymphocytesTuberculinTuberculosisEpitopesFreund's AdjuvantInterferon-gammaTuberculin

Identifiers

PMID9767468
PMCPMC1364387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.