Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9767420›Full record

ArticleImmunology1998

The effect of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production.

A C Peeters, M G Netea, B J Kullberg, T Thien, J W van der Meer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Cardioprotective Role of Captopril: From Basic to Applied Investigations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Exploring the Impact of ACE Inhibition in Immunity and Disease.Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS · 2022
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Inflammatory cytokines in diabetic nephropathy.Journal of diabetes research · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic influences in sport and physical performance.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2011
    Review
  14. Angiotensin II AT1 blockade reduces the lipopolysaccharide-induced innate immune response in rat spleen.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2009
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Anti-inflammatory effect of angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist on endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2008
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A C PeetersDepartment of Medicine, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
M G Netea
B J Kullberg
T Thien
J W van der Meer
Radboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines has been implicated in the pathogenesis of infectious and auto-immune diseases, and its modulation has been proposed as a potential therapeutic target. The results reported in the present study show that modulators of the renin-angiotensin system, such as the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor captopril and the angiotensin II receptor type I antagonist valsartan, have potent inhibitory effects on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated production of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) in vitro. The anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-1Ra is increased by captopril, whereas IL-6 production is decreased by valsartan. These effects are exerted mainly at high concentrations of the drugs. Administration of one dose of captopril or valsartan in therapeutic dosages to patients with essential hypertension did not influence LPS-stimulated production of cytokines by whole blood. In conclusion, despite inhibitory effects on pro-inflammatory cytokine production in vitro, it is unlikely that captopril or valsartan could be used in anticytokine therapeutic strategies in vivo.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCaptoprilCytokinesHumansHypertensionInterleukin-1Interleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesTetrazolesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaValineValsartanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin IIAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCaptoprilCytokinesInterleukin-1Interleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesTetrazolesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaValineValsartan

Identifiers

PMID9767420
PMCPMC1364256
OpenAlexW2072686110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.