Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9765564›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology1998

Identification of Candida albicans ALS2 and ALS4 and localization of als proteins to the fungal cell surface.

L L Hoyer, T L Payne, J E Hecht

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. On Commensalism ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  13. Article
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  15. A Potential Antifungal Effect of Chitosan AgainstFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. High Virulence and Antifungal Resistance in Clinical Strains ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L L HoyerDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA lhoyer@uiuc.edu
T L Payne
J E Hecht
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

ALS GENE FAMILY OF CANDIDA ALBICANSR29AI039441 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI HOYER, LOIS L. · 1996 to 2000
$112k
NIAID NIH HHS AI39441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additional genes in the growing ALS family of Candida albicans were isolated by PCR screening of a genomic fosmid library with primers designed from the consensus tandem-repeat sequence of ALS1. This procedure yielded fosmids encoding ALS2 and ALS4. ALS2 and ALS4 conformed to the three-domain structure of ALS genes, which consists of a central domain of tandemly repeated copies of a 108-bp motif, an upstream domain of highly conserved sequences, and a domain of divergent sequences 3' of the tandem repeats. Alignment of five predicted Als protein sequences indicated conservation of N- and C-terminal hydrophobic regions which have the hallmarks of secretory signal sequences and glycosylphosphatidylinositol addition sites, respectively. Heterologous expression of an N-terminal fragment of Als1p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae demonstrated function of the putative signal sequence with cleavage following Ala17. This signal sequence cleavage site was conserved in the four other Als proteins analyzed, suggesting identical processing of each protein. Primary-structure features of the five Als proteins suggested a cell-surface localization, which was confirmed by indirect immunofluorescence with an anti-Als antiserum. Staining was observed on mother yeasts and germ tubes, although the intensity of staining on the mother yeast decreased with elongation of the germ tube. Similar to other ALS genes, ALS2 and ALS4 were differentially regulated. ALS4 expression was correlated with the growth phase of the culture; ALS2 expression was not observed under many different in vitro growth conditions. The data presented here demonstrate that ALS genes encode cell-surface proteins and support the conclusion that the size and number of Als proteins on the C. albicans cell surface vary with strain and growth conditions.

Indexed as

Genes, FungalAmino Acid SequenceCandida albicansCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell CompartmentationConserved SequenceFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectFungal ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyProtein Sorting SignalsSequence Homology, Amino AcidTandem Repeat SequencesALA1 protein, Candida albicansCell Adhesion MoleculesFungal ProteinsProtein Sorting Signals

Identifiers

PMID9765564
PMCPMC107581
OpenAlexW1535701124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.