Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9765397›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1998

Protection against fatal Sindbis virus encephalitis by beclin, a novel Bcl-2-interacting protein.

X H Liang, L K Kleeman, H H Jiang, G Gordon, J E Goldman, G Berry, B Herman, B Levine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 579 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
579citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

579 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Autophagy · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Dual regulation of autophagy: paradoxical effects on tumor angiogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Biological Role and Clinical Significance of BECLIN-1 in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. The Role of the Beclin1 Complex in Rab9-Dependent Alternative Autophagy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. The human autophagy-initiating complexes ULK1C and PI3KC3-C1.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

519 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

X H LiangDepartments of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA.
L K Kleeman
H H Jiang
G Gordon
J E Goldman
G Berry
B Herman
B Levine
Columbia University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF CELL DEATH IN LIVER CELLSR37AG007218 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HERMAN, BRIAN A. · 1994 to 2012
$4.2M
MECHANISMS OF CELL DEATH IN HEPATOCYTESR01AG007218 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LECHLEITER, JAMES D · 1987 to 2014
$1.0M
HOST DEFENSE MECHANISMS AGAINST ALPHAVIRUS ENCEPHALITISK08AI001217 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI LEVINE, BETH C · 1994 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI40246NIAID NIH HHS AIO1217NIA NIH HHS AG07218NIA NIH HHS R01 AG007218NIA NIH HHS R37 AG007218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

bcl-2, the prototypic cellular antiapoptotic gene, decreases Sindbis virus replication and Sindbis virus-induced apoptosis in mouse brains, resulting in protection against lethal encephalitis. To investigate potential mechanisms by which Bcl-2 protects against central nervous system Sindbis virus infection, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screen to identify Bcl-2-interacting gene products in an adult mouse brain library. We identified a novel 60-kDa coiled-coil protein, Beclin, which we confirmed interacts with Bcl-2 in mammalian cells, using fluorescence resonance energy transfer microscopy. To examine the role of Beclin in Sindbis virus pathogenesis, we constructed recombinant Sindbis virus chimeras that express full-length human Beclin (SIN/beclin), Beclin lacking the putative Bcl-2-binding domain (SIN/beclinDeltaBcl-2BD), or Beclin containing a premature stop codon near the 5' terminus (SIN/beclinstop). The survival of mice infected with SIN/beclin was significantly higher (71%) than the survival of mice infected with SIN/beclinDeltaBcl-2BD (9%) or SIN/beclinstop (7%) (P < 0.001). The brains of mice infected with SIN/beclin had fewer Sindbis virus RNA-positive cells, fewer apoptotic cells, and lower viral titers than the brains of mice infected with SIN/beclinDeltaBcl-2BD or SIN/beclinstop. These findings demonstrate that Beclin is a novel Bcl-2-interacting cellular protein that may play a role in antiviral host defense.

Indexed as

Alphavirus InfectionsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntiviral AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17Encephalitis, ViralFemaleGenes, bcl-2HumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataAntiviral AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1BECN1 protein, humanBecn1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID9765397
PMCPMC110269
OpenAlexW1780295430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.