Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9763473›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1998

Overexpression of SOD1 in transgenic rats protects vulnerable neurons against ischemic damage after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.

P H Chan, M Kawase, K Murakami, S F Chen, Y Li, B Calagui, L Reola, E Carlson, C J Epstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 341 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Effect of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived mitochondrial transplantation on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat model.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Brain vulnerability and viability after ischaemia.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Protein production is an early biomarker for RNA-targeted therapies.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. PretreatedChinese medical journal · 2017
    Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

P H ChanCNS Injury and Edema Research Center, University of California, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
M Kawase
K Murakami
S F Chen
Y Li
B Calagui
L Reola
E Carlson
C J Epstein
Neurological Surgery · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USStanford University · US

Funding

Transgenic Animal CoreP50NS014543 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI GIFFARD, RONA G · 1990 to 2007
$8.2M
Reperfusion and Neurovascular Injury in StrokeR01NS025372 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1988 to 2015
$5.0M
Transgenic Animal CoreP01NS014543 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1985 to 2011
$4.7M
OXYGEN RADICALS AND NEURONAL APOPTOSIS IN FOCAL STROKER01NS036147 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1997 to 2010
$3.8M
Detection/Dysplastic Epithelium/Gastrointestinal TractR33CA094304 · NCI · UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND · PI SIVAK, MICHAEL V · 2002 to 2004
$1.5M
TRANSGENIC RAT FOR STROKE RESEARCHN01NS082386 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1998 to 2000
$0k
TRANSGENIC RAT FOR STROKE RESEARCHN01NS052334 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1995 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS R33 CA094304NINDS NIH HHS N01-NS-5-2334NINDS NIH HHS N01-NS-8-2386NINDS NIH HHS NS 14543NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS014543NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS014543NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025372NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transient global cerebral ischemia resulting from cardiac arrest is known to cause selective death in vulnerable neurons, including hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. It is postulated that oxygen radicals, superoxide in particular, are involved in cell death processes. To test this hypothesis, we first used in situ imaging of superoxide radical distribution by hydroethidine oxidation in vulnerable neurons. We then generated SOD1 transgenic (Tg) rats with a five-fold increase in copper zinc superoxide dismutase activity. The Tg rats and their non-Tg wild-type littermates were subjected to 10 min of global ischemia followed by 1 and 3 d of reperfusion. Neuronal damage, as assessed by cresyl violet staining and DNA fragmentation analysis, was significantly reduced in the hippocampal CA1 region, cortex, striatum, and thalamus in SOD1 Tg rats at 3 d, as compared with the non-Tg littermates. There were no changes in the hippocampal CA3 subregion and dentate gyrus, resistant areas in both SOD1 Tg and non-Tg rats. Quantitative analysis of the damaged CA1 subregion showed marked neuroprotection against transient global cerebral ischemia in SOD1 Tg rats. These results suggest that superoxide radicals play a role in the delayed ischemic death of hippocampal CA1 neurons. Our data also indicate that SOD1 Tg rats are useful tools for studying the role of oxygen radicals in the pathogenesis of neuronal death after transient global cerebral ischemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell DeathCell SurvivalCerebrovascular CirculationDNA FragmentationFemaleHippocampusIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIschemic Attack, TransientMaleNerve DegenerationNeuronsPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySod1 protein, ratSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Superoxides

Identifiers

PMID9763473
PMCPMC6792858
OpenAlexW1527017265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.