Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9761799›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell1998

Inefficient reinitiation is responsible for upstream open reading frame-mediated translational repression of the maize R gene.

L Wang, S R Wessler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Maize Anther Development Involves Translated Open Reading Frames From 3' Untranslated Regions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. From Structure to Function of Promoters and 5'UTRs in Maize.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Ribo-Seq Analysis-Based Elucidation of the Dynamic Translation Landscape of Yak Ovarian Tissues in Different Reproductive Stages.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
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  5. uORFlight: a vehicle toward uORF-mediated translational regulation mechanisms in eukaryotes.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L WangDepartments of Botany and Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
S R Wessler
University of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maize R genes encode a small family of transcriptional activators of several structural genes in the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway. The 5' leader region of most R genes contains a 38-codon upstream open reading frame (uORF) that previously was shown to be responsible for the repression of downstream gene expression in a transient transformation assay. In this study, we report that the 5' leader also can repress translation of the downstream luciferase gene both in the rabbit reticulocyte translation system and in transgenic rice plants. The ability to visualize the uORF peptide after in vitro translation permits quantification of both products of dicistronic mRNAs. Similarly, the construction of transgenic rice plants expressing wild-type and mutant constructs permits the quantification and correlation of steady state mRNA levels and reporter gene activities. Using these assays, we demonstrate directly that translation of the uORF is required for repression, that increasing translation of the uORF peptide decreases downstream gene expression, and that repression is unaffected by either subtle or gross changes in the uORF peptide. Rather, we find that ribosomes that translate the uORF reinitiate inefficiently and that the intercistronic sequence downstream of the uORF mediates this effect.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnthocyaninsBase SequenceDNA PrimersGenes, ReporterIn Vitro TechniquesLuciferasesModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataMutationOpen Reading FramesPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtein BiosynthesisRabbitsAnthocyaninsDNA PrimersLuciferasesRNA, MessengerRNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID9761799
PMCPMC143946
OpenAlexW2152916522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.