Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9758859›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology1998

Structural implications of fluorescence quenching in the Shaker K+ channel.

A Cha, F Bezanilla

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular Determinants of Voltage-Dependent Gating in Kv11.1 Channels.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Fifty years of gating currents and channel gating.The Journal of general physiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Methodological improvements for fluorescence recordings inThe Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Active site voltage clamp fluorometry of the sodium glucose cotransporter hSGLT1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Voltage Clamp Fluorometry of P-Type ATPases.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A ChaDepartment of Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
F Bezanilla
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
The Electrophysiological Studies of Voltage Gated ChannelsR01GM030376 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BEZANILLA, FRANCISCO J · 1985 to 2025
$9.1M
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF VOLTAGE GATED CHANNELSR37GM030376 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BEZANILLA, FRANCISCO J · 1999 to 2008
$3.7M
ION CHANNEL STRUCTURE AND FLUORESCENCE ENERGY TRANSFFERF31MH012087 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHA, ALBERT · 1998 to 1999
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-08042NIGMS NIH HHS GM-30376NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM030376NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM030376NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH012087NIMH NIH HHS MH-12087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When attached to specific sites near the S4 segment of the nonconducting (W434F) Shaker potassium channel, the fluorescent probe tetramethylrhodamine maleimide undergoes voltage-dependent changes in intensity that correlate with the movement of the voltage sensor (Mannuzzu, L.M., M.M. Moronne, and E.Y. Isacoff. 1996. Science. 271:213-216; Cha, A., and F. Bezanilla. 1997. Neuron. 19:1127-1140). The characteristics of this voltage-dependent fluorescence quenching are different in a conducting version of the channel with a different pore substitution (T449Y). Blocking the pore of the T449Y construct with either tetraethylammonium or agitoxin removes a fluorescence component that correlates with the voltage dependence but not the kinetics of ionic activation. This pore-mediated modulation of the fluorescence quenching near the S4 segment suggests that the fluorophore is affected by the state of the external pore. In addition, this modulation may reflect conformational changes associated with channel opening that are prevented by tetraethylammonium or agitoxin. Studies of pH titration, collisional quenchers, and anisotropy indicate that fluorophores attached to residues near the S4 segment are constrained by a nearby region of protein. The mechanism of fluorescence quenching near the S4 segment does not involve either reorientation of the fluorophore or a voltage-dependent excitation shift and is different from the quenching mechanism observed at a site near the S2 segment. Taken together, these results suggest that the extracellular portion of the S4 segment resides in an aqueous protein vestibule and is influenced by the state of the external pore.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnisotropyFluorescent DyesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIon Channel GatingMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium ChannelsProtein ConformationScorpion VenomsShaker Superfamily of Potassium ChannelsTetraethylammoniumagitoxin 2Fluorescent DyesPotassium ChannelsScorpion VenomsShaker Superfamily of Potassium ChannelsTetraethylammonium

Identifiers

PMID9758859
PMCPMC2229426
OpenAlexW2109374052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.