Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9758600›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1998

Prenatal screening for cystic fibrosis carriers: an economic evaluation.

P T Rowley, S Loader, R M Kaplan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evaluating Cost-effectiveness of Interventions That Affect Fertility and Childbearing: How Health Effects Are Measured Matters.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2015
    Review
  10. Impact of gene patents and licensing practices on access to genetic testing for cystic fibrosis.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2010
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cost-effectiveness of a school-based Tay-Sachs and cystic fibrosis genetic carrier screening program.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2005
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P T RowleyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Genetics, Unviersity of Rochester School of Medicine, NY, USA. peter_rowley@urmc.rochester.edu
S Loader
R M Kaplan
University of Rochester · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

TESTING AND COUNSELING FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS MUTATIONSR01NR003125 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ROWLEY, PETER T · 1991 to 1993
–
NINR NIH HHS NR03125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cloning of the CFTR gene has made it technically possible to avert the unwanted birth of a child with cystic fibrosis (CF). Several large trials offering prenatal CF carrier screening suggest that such screening is practical and that identified carriers generally use the information obtained. Therefore, a critical question is whether the cost of such screening is justified. Decision analysis was performed that used information about choices that pregnant women were observed to make at each stage in the Rochester prenatal carrier-screening trial. The cost of screening per CF birth voluntarily averted was estimated to be $1,320,000-$1,400,000. However, the lifetime medical cost of the care of a CF child in today's dollars was estimated to be slightly>$1,000,000. Therefore, despite both the high cost of carrier testing and the relative infrequency of CF conceptions in the general population, the averted medical-care cost resulting from choices freely made are estimated to offset approximately 74%-78% of the costs of a screening program. At present, if it is assumed that a pregnancy terminated because of CF is replaced, the marginal cost for prenatal CF carrier screening is estimated to be $8,290 per quality-adjusted life-year. This value compares favorably with that of many accepted medical services. The cost of prenatal CF carrier screening could fall to equal the averted costs of CF patient care if the cost of carrier testing were to fall to $100.

Indexed as

Abortion, EugenicCost-Benefit AnalysisCystic FibrosisDecision TreesFemaleGenetic Carrier ScreeningGenetic TestingHumansMaleModels, StatisticalNew YorkPregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID9758600
PMCPMC1377475
OpenAlexW1975530489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.