Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9756754›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy1998

Interleukin-12 enhances in vivo parasiticidal effect of benznidazole during acute experimental infection with a naturally drug-resistant strain of Trypanosoma cruzi.

V Michailowsky, S M Murta, L Carvalho-Oliveira, M E Pereira, L R Ferreira, Z Brener, A J Romanha, R T Gazzinelli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The time has come for a vaccine against Chagas disease.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025
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  13. Chagas' disease: an update on immune mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2010
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V MichailowskyDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, 30270-010 Belo Horizonte, MG, Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, 30190-002 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
S M Murta
L Carvalho-Oliveira
M E Pereira
L R Ferreira
Z Brener
A J Romanha
R T Gazzinelli
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The roles of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-12 (IL-12) in mediating and/or enhancing the in vivo trypanosomicidal activity of the nitroheterocyclic derivative benznidazole (Bz) were evaluated during early stages of experimental Chagas' disease. Our results show that treatment of Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mice with anti-cytokine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) had no apparent effect when the optimal dose of Bz (100 mg/kg of body weight) was used. In contrast, treatment with anti-IL-12 or anti-IFN-gamma MAbs enhanced the parasitemia and accelerated the mortality of mice treated with a suboptimal dose of Bz (25 mg/kg). Simultaneous treatment with a suboptimal dose of Bz and recombinant IL-12 (rIL-12) enhanced the efficacy of drug treatment in terms of parasitemia and mouse survival. Interestingly, we found that drug-resistant T. cruzi strains were found to be poor inducers of IL-12 both in vitro and in vivo compared to strains of T. cruzi which are susceptible or partially resistant to Bz treatment. These results suggest that early activation of the cellular compartment of the immune system by IL-12 may favor in vivo Bz activity against T. cruzi. In order to test this hypothesis mice infected with the drug-resistant Colombiana strain of T. cruzi were treated with 100 mg of Bz per kg plus different concentrations of rIL-12. By using the results of PCR and serological and parasitological methods as the criteria of a cure, our results indicate that a higher percentage of mice treated with Bz combined with rIL-12 than mice treated with Bz alone are cured.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsChagas DiseaseDrug ResistanceInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12MaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HNitroimidazolesPolymerase Chain ReactionTrypanocidal AgentsbenzonidazoleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12NitroimidazolesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID9756754
PMCPMC105888
OpenAlexW1584602439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.