Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9755207›Full record

ArticleGenetics1998

The correlation between synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions in Drosophila: mutation, selection or relaxed constraints?

J M Comeron, M Kreitman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Decoding the effects of synonymous variants.Nucleic acids research · 2021
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  13. Weak selection and recent mutational changes influence polymorphic synonymous mutations in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J M ComeronDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. jcomeron@midway.uchicago.edu
M Kreitman

Funding

TEST OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR EVOLUTION IN DROSOPHILAR01GM039355 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KREITMAN, MARTIN E. · 1988 to 1999
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NIGMS NIH HHS GM-39355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Codon usage bias, the preferential use of particular codons within each codon family, is characteristic of synonymous base composition in many species, including Drosophila, yeast, and many bacteria. Preferential usage of particular codons in these species is maintained by natural selection acting largely at the level of translation. In Drosophila, as in bacteria, the rate of synonymous substitution per site is negatively correlated with the degree of codon usage bias, indicating stronger selection on codon usage in genes with high codon bias than in genes with low codon bias. Surprisingly, in these organisms, as well as in mammals, the rate of synonymous substitution is also positively correlated with the rate of nonsynonymous substitution. To investigate this correlation, we carried out a phylogenetic analysis of substitutions in 22 genes between two species of Drosophila, Drosophila pseudoobscura and D. subobscura, in codons that differ by one replacement and one synonymous change. We provide evidence for a relative excess of double substitutions in the same species lineage that cannot be explained by the simultaneous mutation of two adjacent bases. The synonymous changes in these codons also cannot be explained by a shift to a more preferred codon following a replacement substitution. We, therefore, interpret the excess of double codon substitutions within a lineage as being the result of relaxed constraints on both kinds of substitutions in particular codons.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase PairingCodonComputer SimulationDNADrosophilaGenetic VariationMutationPhylogenySelection, GeneticCodonDNA

Identifiers

PMID9755207
PMCPMC1460343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.