Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9747852›Full record

ArticlePlant molecular biology1998

Apple ACC-oxidase and polygalacturonase: ripening-specific gene expression and promoter analysis in transgenic tomato.

R G Atkinson, K M Bolitho, M A Wright, T Iturriagagoitia-Bueno, S J Reid, G S Ross

Abstract read
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Article in Plant molecular biology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R G AtkinsonHorticultural Research Institute of New Zealand, Mt Albert Research Centre, Auckland.
K M Bolitho
M A Wright
T Iturriagagoitia-Bueno
S J Reid
G S Ross
Plant & Food Research · NZUniversity of Reading · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levels of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase and polygalacturonase (PG) mRNAs were characterized during ripening of Royal Gala, Braeburn and Granny Smith apples. Both ACC-oxidase and PG mRNAs were up-regulated in ripening fruit of all three cultivars. Expression in Royal Gala was detected earlier than in Braeburn and Granny Smith, relative to internal ethylene concentration. Genomic clones corresponding to the ACC-oxidase and PG mRNAs expressed in ripe apple fruit were isolated and ca. 2 kb of each promoter was sequenced. The start point of transcription in each gene was mapped by primer extension, and sequences homologous to elements in other ethylene-responsive or PG promoters were identified. The fruit specificity of the apple ACC-oxidase and PG promoters was investigated in transgenic tomato plants using a nested set of promoter fragments fused to the beta-glucuronidase (gusA) reporter gene. For the ACC-oxidase gene, 450 bp of 5' promoter sequence was sufficient to drive GUS expression, although this expression was not specific to ripening fruit. Larger fragments of 1966 and 1159 bp showed both fruit and ripening specificity. For the PG gene, promoter fragments of 1460 and 532 bp conferred ripening-specific expression in transgenic tomato fruit. However GUS expression was down-regulated by 2356 bp of promoter, suggesting the presence of a negative regulatory element between positions -1460 and -2356.

Indexed as

Amino Acid OxidoreductasesBase SequenceChromosome MappingCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenes, ReporterGlucuronidaseMolecular Sequence DataPlants, Genetically ModifiedPolygalacturonasePromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, Messenger1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidaseAmino Acid OxidoreductasesDNA PrimersGlucuronidasePolygalacturonaseRNA, MessengerRNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID9747852
OpenAlexW1239290672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.