Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9742176›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1998

Cellular and synaptic modulation underlying substance P-mediated plasticity of the lamprey locomotor network.

D Parker, S Grillner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Respiratory frequency plasticity during development.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2019
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Tectal microcircuit generating visual selection commands on gaze-controlling neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neuropeptide modulation of microcircuits.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2012
    Review
  9. Manipulations of spinal cord excitability evoke developmentally-dependent compensatory changes in the lamprey spinal cord.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The contribution of synaptic inputs to sustained depolarizations in reticulospinal neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Gating and braking of short- and long-term modulatory effects by interactions between colocalized neuromodulators.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2001
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Tachykinin-related peptide and GABA-mediated presynaptic inhibition of crayfish photoreceptors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2000
    Article
  16. Distinct functions for cotransmitters mediating motor pattern selection.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  17. Activity-dependent metaplasticity of inhibitory and excitatory synaptic transmission in the lamprey spinal cord locomotor network.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D ParkerNobel Institute for Neurophysiology, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, S-17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
S Grillner
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tachykinin substance P modulates the lamprey locomotor network by increasing the frequency of NMDA-evoked ventral root bursts and by making the burst activity more regular. These effects can last in excess of 24 hr. In this paper, the effects of substance P on the synaptic and cellular properties of motor neurons and identified network interneurons have been examined. Substance P potentiated the amplitude of monosynaptic glutamatergic inputs from excitatory interneurons and reticulospinal axons. The amplitude and frequency of miniature EPSPs was increased, suggesting that the synaptic modulation was mediated presynaptically and postsynaptically. The postsynaptic modulation was caused by a specific effect of substance P on the NMDA component of the synaptic input, whereas the presynaptic component was calcium-independent. Substance P did not affect monosynaptic glycinergic inputs from lateral interneurons, crossed inhibitory interneurons, or ipsilateral segmental interneurons or postsynaptic GABAA or GABAB responses, suggesting that it has little effect on inhibitory synaptic transmission. At the cellular level, substance P increased synaptic inputs, resulting in membrane potential oscillations in motor neurons, crossed caudal interneurons, lateral interneurons, and excitatory interneurons. The spiking in response to depolarizing current pulses was increased in motor neurons, lateral interneurons, and excitatory interneurons, but usually was reduced in crossed inhibitory interneurons. Substance P reduced the calcium-dependent afterhyperpolarization after an action potential in motor neurons and lateral interneurons, but did not affect this conductance in excitatory or crossed inhibitory interneurons. The relevance of these cellular and synaptic changes to the modulation of the locomotor network is discussed.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsElectric ImpedanceExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGABA Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGanglia, SpinalGlycine AgentsLampreysMuscimolNeural InhibitionNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsN-MethylaspartateStrychnineExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsGABA Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlycine AgentsMuscimolN-MethylaspartateStrychnineSubstance PTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID9742176
PMCPMC6793019
OpenAlexW1960858470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.